Is Computer Science Hard? What to Know

Jennifer Lee
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Updated on May 23, 2024
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Discover the challenges and rewards of a computer science career. Learn why it’s hard and what you can do to meet its challenges.

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If you’re thinking about a computer science career, you may be wondering, “Is computer science hard?”

It’s a valid question.

Computer science requires analytical thinking, technical savvy, advanced math skills, and the capacity to grasp complex concepts. Though this may seem daunting, the right mindset and commitment will make finishing your studies manageable and rewarding.

Read on to explore the challenges and payoffs of studying computer science. We’ll provide insights into the aspects that make it “hard,” the skills required for a computer science career, and strategies to help you excel in a computer science program.

What Is “Hard” About Computer Science?

Computer science is hard because of its steep learning curve, especially if you’re unfamiliar with computer programming. It’s like learning a new language from scratch. The subject matter is highly theoretical. Moreover, the practical side, such as programming, often involves more debugging than creative development. The field is also rapidly evolving, making it necessary to keep up with the latest advancements.

5 Common Challenges Computer Science Students Have

If you decide to pursue computer science, you may face a range of challenges during your studies. Here are some common ones:

  1. You’ll have to understand abstract concepts: Computer science involves a lot of abstract thinking. Topics like algorithms, data structures, and computational theory may be tough to grasp.
  2. Strong math skills are a must: If you struggle with math, you may find some of the required subjects for computer science — like discrete math, calculus, and linear algebra — very difficult.
  3. You’ll need good time management: You may have difficulty balancing your schedule with the large time and effort assignments may require.
  4. You need to be self-motivated: Computer science requires a lot of self-study. You need to be proactive in seeking out help and resources when facing a roadblock.
  5. You’ll have to maintain a portfolio: You need to build and maintain a strong online portfolio that highlights your achievements, skills, and experience. A good portfolio may help give you an edge in the competitive tech job market, but trying to find internships to bolster your resume may prove to be frustrating.

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How Do I Know Computer Science Is Not Right for Me?

Computer science may not be the right fit for everyone. The field usually attracts individuals with a passion for problem-solving and a deep interest in technology, but the reality of working in computer science can be quite different from what you imagine.

Here are some signs that it might not be right for you:

  • You can’t handle constant change: Technology evolves rapidly. If you’re uncomfortable with constant learning and adapting, you might struggle in this career.
  • You have no interest in coding:Coding is the heart of computer science. If you don’t enjoy it, you likely won’t enjoy a career in this field.
  • You prefer to think in the big picture instead of in the little details: Computer science requires meticulous attention to detail. A small error in your code can lead to big problems. If you’re not detail-oriented, you might struggle.

How to Succeed in a Computer Science Program

Consistent studying, practical skills application, and a balanced lifestyle are key to succeeding in computer science. You can also try adopting the following strategies:

  • Pursue knowledge outside of courses to deepen your understanding of topics and industry needs.
  • Schedule study time to stay on top of coursework and avoid last-minute studying.
  • Develop both theoretical and practical computer skills to be well-rounded.
  • Make connections with professors and other students for networking and support.
  • Make sure you rest and relax to maintain your mental well-being and creativity.
  • Use all available resources, including school facilities, online materials, and industry connections.
  • Pursue internships for real-world experience early on in your college career.

Rewards of Studying Computer Science

Studying computer science can be very rewarding. Here are some of the key benefits of studying computer science:

  • There’s a high demand for technically skilled professionals in STEM.
  • The field has flexibility and a variety of career paths across industries like healthcare, finance, and government.
  • It encourages innovation and creativity, challenging you to find new solutions and ideas.
  • You have the potential to make a significant impact on society through technology, whether it’s by developing new medical devices or improving cybersecurity.
  • It gives you the ability to work almost anywhere, including the option for remote work at some companies. This is a significant perk for those seeking a digital nomad lifestyle or simply preferring to work from home.

Frequently Asked Questions About Computer Science

Computer science is a good major that can lead to a solid career. The field has high-paying jobs and various in-demand career paths. With a degree in this field, you gain valuable skills like problem-solving and programming. Specializations such as data science or cybersecurity can further boost your career.


Note: The insights on this page — excluding school descriptions — were reviewed by an independent third party compensated for their time by BestColleges. Page last reviewed May 14, 2024.

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