What Is Business Statistics?

Bernard Grant, Ph.D.
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Updated on December 20, 2024
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Business statisticians drive organizational growth. Learn what business statistics is and why it’s important in business.

Business statistics applies to most industries. It involves organizing, analyzing, and presenting data. Business statisticians identify patterns in data so companies and organizations can make data-driven decisions that maximize resources and profits.

Statistical data helps managers monitor business activities so they can increase or decrease stock during certain times of the year, move staff between stores, or set the prices of products and services.

Read on to learn more about how business statistics help solve complex problems and improve performance — perhaps a career in business intelligence is right for you.

Careers Using Business Statistics

As a business statistician, you can have a well-paying career. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), you can earn anywhere from $74,680 as a market research analyst to $156,580 as a marketing manager.

There are diverse opportunities for business statisticians, which include being a math professor, financial analyst, budget analyst, or cost estimator. In addition to paying well, most of these positions have a great growth prospect. Data scientists are projected to have the most positive job outlook at 36% growth between 2023-2033. Actuaries and operations research analysts also have a promising future, both projected to increase in demand by at least 20%.

Skills in business statistics can help you cross over to various industries that aren’t limited to the business field, such as careers in healthcare, government, and finance.

Possible Business Statistics Careers
JobJob DescriptionTypical Entry-Level EducationJob Outlook (2023-2033)Median Salary (2023)
Marketing ManagerDevelops strategies to attract buyers, identify trends, and make predictions about how products will fit into customers’ livesBachelor’s8%$156,580
ActuaryAnalyzes statistical data to determine the likelihood of future events to help their clients reduce financial riskBachelor’s22%$120,000
Data ScientistAnalyzes and interprets data to solve business problems and helps companies make good decisionsBachelor’s36%$108,020
StatisticianAnalyzes data to help companies, organizations, and governments solve complex problemsMaster’s11%$104,860
Financial AnalystManages investments, such as stocks and bonds, to help clients turn a profitBachelor’s9%$99,890
FInancial PlannerHelps clients manage their money and plans for mid- and long-term financial goalsBachelor’s17%$99,580
Budget AnalystDevelops budgets and helps institutions organize their financesBachelor’s4%$84,940
Math ProfessorTeaches college courses in mathematics and conducts research for their universitiesMaster’s or doctoral degree8%$84,380
Operations Research AnalystUses modeling software to simulate events to help businesses make complex decisions, such as how to allocate resourcesBachelor’s23%$83,640
Cost EstimatorCalculates the total cost of creating a product or serviceBachelor’s-4%$74,740
Market Research AnalystHelps determine the potential sales a company may earn from selling a product or serviceBachelor’s8%$74,680
Source: BLS

Popular Online Business Statistics Programs

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9 Reasons Why Business Statistics Is Important

Business statistics give companies insight into their historical and present data. Here are some reasons why businesses find this information valuable:

New Opportunities

Through statistics, companies can learn which strategies are most effective and can uncover market trends that lead to new opportunities.

For example, statistical analysis lets businesses determine which products and services customers purchase most. Businesses can use this information to create fresh concepts and enhancements for their products and services.

Companies can also use data to determine when customers access certain products from their website and emails, then make informed decisions about what items to place, as well as where and when to place them.

Identify Trends

Businesses can learn about customer buying patterns and can use trend analysis techniques to forecast trends that can help them overcome financial hurdles and manage cash flows.

Correlation analysis, for example, helps businesses identify trends and patterns in data so they can find new marketing opportunities. Data mining can also help identify trends by sorting through large amounts of data.

Identify Risks

Statistics are also used to identify risks through patterns. Some examples of how businesses do so include monitoring key performance indicators (KPIs), leveraging data analytics and real-time data, and developing predictive models that can predict when risks may occur in the future.

There are also risk management tools that help businesses identify vulnerable areas to avoid harmful events before they occur.

Assess Business Performance

Businesses can make data-driven decisions by identifying areas where they can improve, learn customer behavior, find the proper markets, and forecast future performance.

Statistical analysis also helps businesses improve their marketing techniques. Businesses can track how effective their marketing campaigns are and measure the return on investment (ROI) of advertising expenses.

Optimize Operations

Business statistics help increase efficiency and reduce risks. One example is when businesses use statistics to model sales patterns to determine whether to hire employees or contractors and how many to hire. Using statistics to model sales patterns can also determine how much product to produce.

Strategic Planning

Data informs a business’ strategic plans, which include goal setting, resource allocation, and finding the best strategies for profitability and longevity. Businesses use data to accomplish this goal by optimizing pricing, improving products, allocating resources, and identifying trends and patterns. Since data allows businesses to see trends in real-time, statistics enable businesses to revise their strategy around these changes.

Measure Performance

Businesses use data as metrics to measure and evaluate the performance of their services, products, and processes. Businesses can use KPIs to monitor their success. These metrics might include operating margins, conversion rates, customer retention, and acquisition costs.

Gain Competitive Edge

By using data to gain insights, enhance products and services, and improve decision-making, many businesses have used statistics to gain a competitive edge. For example, major companies use data analytics to create personal product recommendations. Data analytics also lets them optimize prices and manage logistics and inventory.

Continuous Growth

Businesses analyze data (via data visualization) to identify key trends so they can make informed decisions that optimize operations and increase profits. By employing statistics, companies can compare historical and present data, predict future performance, and improve customer experience and product development. This information helps businesses identify weak areas.

Popular Online Business Statistics Programs

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10 Ways Businesses Use Statistics

Improve Business Operations

Businesses analyze data from sales trends, market conditions, production processes, and other aspects of business operations to identify patterns that drive business results, increasing profits and improving efficiency.

For example, managers can use statistical models to increase or decrease inventory and to optimize staff workload to improve productivity.

Make Informed Decisions

Data helps businesses make informed decisions based on patterns and trends rather than guesswork and intuition. Data-driven insights from statistical analysis help identify patterns in data so businesses can understand market dynamics.

An online clothing store can, for example, use Google Analytics to track conversion rates of website visitors. Then, the company can focus their marketing ad campaigns towards the most profitable opportunities.

Manage and Present Financial Data

Many companies use accounting software to track finances and present financial data. A manager can use statistical data to present sales projections for the next year or more. Similarly, financial data can show how much product a company has sold over the past year.

Influence Employee Behavior

A manager can use business statistics to collect and analyze data on employee performance. Statistical analysis can also come in handy when companies want to keep employees engaged, so they don’t leave for other companies.

For example, statistical data can help businesses understand why employees produce more or less during certain times of the year and find ways to reward or motivate employees.

Save Money

Statistics can help businesses not only find new opportunities but also save money by providing insights into business operations, optimizing workflows, and identifying areas of improvement. It can also help identify fraud and wasteful practices, such as using marketing channels that provide little to no profit.

Set Prices

In pricing analytics, companies collect and review pricing data from their various sales outlets, such as online and third-party sales. Statistical analysis provides historical data, which businesses can use to determine which products or services are most profitable over a set period of time.

This way, companies can adjust their prices by making data-informed decisions, such as how to price different product lines in a grocery store or makeup counter. Historical data provides an overview of a company’s sales history so they can identify pricing gaps and make proper decisions about prices.

Identify Key Metrics

Tracking metrics is an important part of any business. Key metrics include monthly website traffic, conversion rates, employee satisfaction, and monthly recurring revenue. These metrics indicate how well an organization is performing across departments, such as sales, customer service, human resources, finance, and manufacturing.

Using business statistics, organizations can monitor the performance of these metrics, which allow them to identify areas to improve and make informed decisions about how to drive growth.

Quality Control

Statistical quality control (SQC) helps companies monitor the quality of their goods and services. With SQC, companies can spot trends and patterns that show problems before they occur so they can monitor and improve their processes. This saves money and drives profits while keeping customers satisfied.

Facilitate Performance Reviews

Since data is objective, statistics can eliminate bias, creating fair and accurate employee performance reviews. This can result in fairer promotions and can help management determine important needs, such as whether an employee deserves a bonus or needs more training.

Statistics can also help managers make informed decisions about employee retention via real-time data insights on various metrics. These include sales figures and project completion rates.

Respond to Changes in Customer Demand

Businesses can deploy surveys and conduct focus groups and interviews to learn about customer desires and expectations. Using customer data, companies can also find new ways to draw in new customers while retaining current customers.

Statistics also help understand customer behavior. For example, a bookstore can monitor how many people enter their stores, as well as how many people purchase books, giving the company their conversion rate for each store. The bookstore can also analyze sales receipts, gathering data in spreadsheets to analyze and determine the proper price for books.

Frequently Asked Questions About Business Statistics

Calculus is widely considered more difficult than business statistics, as it requires more abstract thinking. Whether calculus or business statistics is more difficult depends on your skills and interests. If your mind is wired more toward real-world applications than abstract thinking, business statistics may be easier than calculus.

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