How to Become an Administrative Assistant

Danika Miller
By
Updated on August 27, 2024
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Learn how to become an administrative assistant with our step-by-step guide. Gain the right skills, experience, and education for a successful career.

Portions of the following article were drafted using an in-house natural language generation platform. The article was then reviewed, fact-checked, and edited by multiple members of our editorial team prior to publishing.


If you’re organized, detail-oriented, and have strong communication skills, a career as an administrative assistant may be the perfect fit for you.

This role involves providing administrative support to various departments and individuals within an organization. It can be a great entry point into the business world, and you don’t need a college degree to become an administrative assistant.

But what exactly does it take to become an administrative assistant? Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to kickstart your career and excel as an administrative assistant.

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Steps to Become an Administrative Assistant

Becoming an administrative assistant involves getting the right education, experience, and skills. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to start your career in this field.

Step 1: Earn a High School Diploma or GED Certificate

The first step to becoming an administrative assistant is to earn your high school diploma or equivalent. This is typically the minimum educational requirement for entry-level positions. While you’re in school, focus on subjects like English and computer science, which can give you a solid foundation in written communication and technology, both of which are critical for an administrative assistant role.

Additionally, participating in extracurricular activities, such as student clubs or volunteering, can help you develop important skills like organization and time management.

Step 2: Get an Entry-Level Administrative Job

The next step is to gain practical experience. Look for entry-level positions such as receptionist, data entry clerk, office assistant, or administrative assistant.

These roles can help you familiarize yourself with an office environment and give you a hands-on understanding of administrative tasks. You’ll learn how to handle tasks like scheduling, filing, and managing correspondence, which are key responsibilities of an administrative assistant.

Step 3: Gain Experience and Improve Skills

As you gain experience, focus on improving your administrative skills. Attend workshops, webinars, and seminars that offer hands-on learning and networking opportunities. Pursue accredited certifications like the Certified Administrative Professional (CAP) or Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS) to enhance your credentials.

You could also consider partnering with staffing agencies that can provide access to diverse job opportunities, career guidance, resume assistance, and interview preparation.

Step 4: Consider an Associate Degree in Administrative Assisting

While not typically required, an associate degree in administrative assistance can be beneficial. It can make you more appealing to employers and open up opportunities for higher-level positions. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), workers with an associate degree had median weekly earnings of $1,058 in 2023, compared to $899 for those with just a high school diploma. This can translate to significantly higher earnings over a lifetime.

What to Know Before Becoming an Administrative Assistant

Before you embark on your journey to become an administrative assistant, it’s important to have a clear understanding of what the role entails. Here are some key points to consider.

Skills Required

Administrative assistants need a mix of technical, organizational, and interpersonal skills.

Technically, you should be proficient in using popular office software such as Microsoft Office or Google Workspace.

Organizationally, you should be good at managing schedules, maintaining files, and coordinating events.

Interpersonally, you need to have strong communication skills, be able to build rapport with colleagues and clients, and handle sensitive information with discretion. These skills contribute to a well-organized, technologically adept, communicative, and customer-focused office environment.

Job Outlook

According to the BLS, the job outlook for administrative assistants is projected to decline by 10% from 2022 to 2032. However, despite this decline, there are expected to be about 316,000 job openings each year, primarily due to the need to replace workers who change careers or retire.

Advancements in automation and technology, which allow businesses to streamline clerical tasks, are factors influencing this trend. However, some fields are experiencing demand for administrative support in sectors like healthcare, where medical secretaries are projected to grow 7% over the next decade.

Salary Expectations

In 2023, the average salary for an administrative assistant in the United States was $46,010, according to the BLS. However, this can vary widely based on several factors.

Location is a significant determinant, with administrative assistants in larger cities generally earning more due to higher living costs and increased demand for their services. Salary averages were higher for this role in Washington, D.C., Connecticut, Massachusetts, and California.

Experience also plays a crucial role; as administrative assistants gain more skills and responsibilities, their salaries tend to increase. The BLS reports that the median annual salary for executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants was $70,310. The median salary for this same role in California was $80,840.

Moreover, the industry can influence salary levels, with those working in specialized fields like law firms or medical offices often earning higher wages compared to other sectors. For example, the median annual wage for legal administrative assistants was slightly higher at $50,680.

Frequently Asked Questions About Becoming an Administrative Assistant

No, you do not need a degree to become an administrative assistant. While a high school diploma is often the minimum requirement, many employers prioritize practical experience, organizational skills, communication abilities, and proficiency in office software over formal education.

Alternative qualifications or experiences that can substitute for a degree include vocational training, certifications such as the Certified Administrative Professional (CAP) or Microsoft Office Specialist (MOS), and practical experience gained through entry-level positions, internships, or volunteer work.

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