What Is Research and Development Management?

Evan Castillo
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Updated on August 17, 2024
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R&D managers are adventurous, resilient, and innovative. Check to see what they do, where they work, and how to become one.

If you like staying ahead of the latest products and trends and testing new ideas, research and development management may scratch that itch. R&D managers are responsible for researching market values and trends and developing new products and services for private companies, consumers, government, healthcare, and more.

Most careers in R&D require only a bachelor’s degree; all you may need to do is graduate with a degree in the field you want and take classes that hone your skills toward R&D. Some of the most common are in engineering, computer science, or marketing.

If you’re interested in becoming the future of the future, check below to see how much you can make, what you can do, and what fields are growing in R&D management.

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What Does a Research and Development Manager Do?

Research and development managers conduct research to help companies develop new products and services. They poll consumers, test market viability, and anticipate trends to stay competitive in their industry. Companies may narrow their R&D focus to basic, applied, or developmental research practices.

R&D managers often work with human resources staff and top executives to support a project or department dedicated to R&D. They may also collaborate with technicians and designers to workshop and develop new products. According to Payscale, the annual average salary of R&D managers is $106,490 as of July 2024.

R&D Responsibilities

  • minus

    Project Management

    R&D managers commonly direct multiple projects simultaneously.
  • minus

    Budgeting

    R&D often requires advanced financial planning and math skills.
  • minus

    Product Development

    Many R&D projects ultimately serve this singular end goal.
  • minus

    Communication

    R&D managers must possess versatile and effective communication skills.
  • minus

    Problem-Solving

    Trial and error, and problem-resolution are routine aspects of most R&D jobs.
  • minus

    Teamwork/Collaboration

    Collaboration between researchers, technicians, and managers is critical in any application of R&D.

Where Do R&D Managers Work?

R&D managers aren’t limited to one field. Almost all companies test, research, and develop new products and services to improve on an old product or create something entirely new. The tech industry is one of the biggest fields that benefit the most from R&D. This industry is one of the fastest-moving fields, often creating or improving new products every year to a few years, especially with the recent boom in artificial intelligence.

However, it’s not always tech that needs innovation. Whether it’s food, transportation, medical, entertainment, or children’s toys, almost any industry that produces goods or services is always innovating to find the next hit or life-saving product.

Research and Development Careers

A variety of fields, including science, engineering, and technology, depend on qualified research and development professionals. Graduates of a bachelor’s degree commonly work as entry-level R&D technicians, earning a salary of roughly $35 an hour, according to Payscale data accessed July 2024.

R&D engineers can qualify for mid-level jobs in science, technology, and manufacturing with an undergraduate degree but require a wide variety of skills and experience. Research and development engineers typically earn an average annual salary of $84,710, according to Payscale data from July 2024.

Many top earners work as research and development managers, earning more than $116,000 a year, according to Payscale data from June 2024. R&D manager positions typically require a master’s or doctoral degree.

The following are common careers for R&D professionals across multiple industries.

Market Research Analyst

Research and development can greatly impact how a product or service is advertised and promoted to consumers. Market research analysts specialize in researching market trends to forecast sales, increase a company’s worth, and build a brand identity. They may carry out R&D through methods including focus groups, social media polling, and/or consumer interviews.

  • Median Annual Salary (May 2023):$74,680
  • Career Outlook 2022-33: 13%
  • Degree/Experience Level: Bachelor’s degree

Computer and Information Research Scientist

Computer and information research scientists study existing technology and forecast the technological needs of the future to innovate new products and services. These professionals may specialize in programming or robotics R&D, or focus on the research and development of new technology in fields like science, medicine, or education.

  • Median Annual Salary (May 2023):$145,080
  • Career Outlook 2022-32: 23%
  • Degree/Experience Level: Master’s degree

Materials Engineer

Materials engineers research and develop new products made from metal, plastic, ceramic, nanomaterials, and composites. They ensure that the most sensible and safest material is used for a specific purpose, as in electrical, nuclear, or aerospace technology. They may further specialize in a particular type of material in working as an R&D engineer.

  • Median Annual Salary (May 2023):$104,100
  • Career Outlook 2022-32: 5%
  • Degree/Experience Level: Bachelor’s degree

Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers make, test, and design medical devices, artificial organs, and body parts. Some roles may require specialized testing and development to ensure the patient receives a suitable device or artificial organ. Others work on the more industrial side with teams of technicians developing, testing, and installing medical equipment for hospitals or other medical devices.

  • Median Annual Salary (May 2023):$100,730
  • Career Outlook 2022-32: 5%
  • Degree/Experience Level: Bachelor’s degree

Aerospace Engineers

These engineers are at the forefront of spacecraft, aircraft, and air defense lines. Aerospace engineers are responsible for designing and testing drones, planes, spaceships, and more for commercial and military sectors. They ensure that products aren’t only technologically feasible but fiscally responsible.

  • Median Annual Salary (May 2023):$130,720
  • Career Outlook 2022-32: 6%
  • Degree/Experience Level: Bachelor’s degre

Education

R&D technicians or engineers typically need at least a bachelor’s degree; however, some jobs may accept candidates with an associate degree for entry-level positions to build experience. Employers prefer candidates with extensive experience, especially for subfields of R&D.

Most R&D managers need a graduate degree, such as an MBA or a doctoral degree. Doctoral degree candidates can earn experience in R&D through university research. Some managerial roles will accept candidates in the process of earning a graduate degree or with advanced experience in lieu of a higher degree. Employers generally favor candidates with multiple years of R&D leadership experience.

Is R&D Management Right for Me?

The best R&D managers are organized and detail-oriented critical thinkers with excellent communication skills. People uninterested in exhaustive research and intimidated by math may not excel in research and development. R&D managers must possess exceptional problem-solving, logic, and teamwork-oriented skills.

Pros and Cons of Research and Development

Pros

  • check-circle R&D professionals work with new and exciting ideas and concepts, which can keep the work interesting.
  • check-circle R&D professionals get to see their hard work and dedication translate into new products and profits for their company.
  • check-circle As an experimental department, R&D generally has fewer deadlines than departments like marketing or sales.
  • check-circle R&D offers a chance for science and math-oriented professionals to work in tech and business.
  • check-circle Job outlook and salary potential are strong.

Cons

  • x-circle R&D is a process of trial and error, which can be frustrating.
  • x-circle Budgetary constraints can limit what projects an R&D department works on.
  • x-circle R&D work must align with the company’s and executives’ goals, which can limit the freedom of these professionals.
  • x-circle Most professionals need at least a master’s degree to pursue high-paying roles in the field.

Research and development could be right for you if …

  • You are naturally curious and seek out information on root causes.
  • You possess excellent critical thinking and analytical skills.
  • You are capable of considering multiple solutions to the same problem.
  • You like to stay ahead of the latest products and trends in a particular industry.
  • You enjoy brainstorming and workshopping ideas as part of a team.

Frequently Asked Questions About Research and Development

How much you’ll make depends on your field of interest and years of experience. Payscale found that R&D managers make an average of $106,530 per year. Some of the highest-paying and most competitive fields for R&D are pharmaceuticals, technology, engineering, and biotechnology.

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