Interior Design Careers

Staff Writers
By
Updated on May 18, 2023
Learn more about our editorial process
Majoring in Interior Design can open so many doors to the creative world. Explore your options here.

Interior design majors study the artistic, creative, and technical principles involved in putting together inviting and appealing indoor spaces. Interior design majors can pursue careers in interior, textile, and furniture design, as well as architectural technology, property management, and more. This page outlines professional development options and covers practical information to help you identify and specify your career objectives as they relate to interior design.

SeventyFour / Shutterstock

Why Pursue a Career in Interior Design?

Interior design careers often appeal to detail-oriented creative thinkers who enjoy finding inventive solutions to practical challenges. Strong visualization, artistic, and interpersonal skills are also necessary traits for interior design career paths.

When asked to identify the most important qualities of a good interior designer, professionals consistently cite a similar set of characteristics. These include enthusiasm for a wide variety of design styles and a commitment to career-long growth and learning. Another key attribute is a knack for finding inspiration everywhere.

Interior Design Career Outlook

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects demand for interior designers to keep pace with average growth rates across the job market between 2018 and 2028. The BLS also identifies a particular trend that could impact the profession in the coming years: an expected move toward environmentally friendly and sustainable design solutions.

Occupation-wide median salaries show that interior designers tend to make above-average wages, and highly successful professionals can earn six-figure salaries. However, the field is very competitive and results-driven. Launching a career requires emerging designers to build and showcase a strong portfolio, and a college program provides a good place to develop the skills needed to do so.

Median Annual Salary for Interior Design Careers
Entry-Level
(0-12 months)
Early Career
(1-4 Years)
Midcareer
(5-9 Years)
Experienced
(10-19 Years)
$39,890$46,580$54,330$59,360

Source: PayScale

Popular Online Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site
Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site
Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site

Skills Gained With a Interior Design Degree

Interior design programs provide graduates with an array of creative and business skills that aid them in their work. Each day is different and depends on the project at hand; therefore, interior designers must be versatile. Interior design programs typically offer coursework, internship opportunities, and additional certifications to prepare learners for careers.

Interior Design Career Paths

Interior designers work across a variety of industries and fields. As a result, schools offer concentrations and specialization areas to help degree-seekers focus their professional aspirations on a distinct area of design. Specializations vary depending on individual schools, so learners should conduct research to find a program that matches with their interests. The following section provides an overview of a few common options, but they do not represent the full spectrum.

Healthcare Facilities Design

This specialization prepares graduates to conduct design work in health and medical settings, such as physician offices, long-term care facilities, hospitals, and clinics. Students learn to create welcoming and calming environments that provide easy access for all patients.

Sustainable Design

With a focus on the use of green materials to create eco-friendly spaces, graduates interested in sustainable design look for ways to increase utility efficiency, improve air quality, and create spaces that meet Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design qualifications for sustainability.

Corporate Design

This specialty prepares learners to design workspaces like offices, conference rooms, entryways, and waiting areas. Individuals use their understanding of space to meet client needs and create efficient and functional spaces.

Restaurant Design

With an eye towards the dining experience, restaurant designers consider questions such as lighting, paint colors, floor plan, and table layout to create spaces that fit the feel of a restaurant. They also consider health and safety regulations for businesses that prepare and serve food.

How to Start Your Career in Interior Design

For many interior design-related professions, a strong portfolio is the key to unlocking opportunities that will launch your career. Degree programs provide a supportive environment for honing and refining your sense of visual creativity, which in turn can help you assemble an impressive portfolio that leads to your first job.

You can study interior design at the associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral levels, but formal credentials remain less important than your ability to articulate and execute client-centered solutions. Even so, conventional wisdom suggests that earning a bachelor’s or master’s degree will boost your creative development. These programs introduce many of the design principles you will use throughout your career.

Associate Degree in Interior Design

An associate degree in interior design prepares learners to enter the field after two years of full-time study — a great option for those contemplating an interior design career. Most programs require students to complete about 60 credits and cover a mix of general education and interior design topics. After graduating with an associate degree, professionals can assume assistant roles at design firms, as well as other creative positions that rely more on innate talent than formal education (e.g., textile designer or woodworker). Check out a few of the jobs available with this degree to get a sense of your options.

What Can You Do With an Associate in Interior Design?

Drafters work alongside architects and engineers to convert their designs into technical drawings using computer-aided design software. They take existing sketches and formalize them by adding architectural details. They also create dimensions, suggest materials, and introduce new products in the design market.

Salary: $56,830

Source: BLS

Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site
Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site
Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site

Bachelor’s Degree in Interior Design

Interior designers must possess a bachelor’s degree, as well as licensure in states that require it. Interior design programs provide the foundational knowledge needed to begin their careers in entry-level roles by covering topics such as design elements, built environments, visual communication, materials and applications, sustainable environments, and color theory.

The majority of programs require four years of full-time study, although options may be available for part-time or accelerated learning. Review the jobs available to bachelor’s degree-holders to see if this type of program fits with your professional and financial goals.

What Can You Do With a Bachelor’s in Interior Design?

Interior designers create indoor spaces that meet client specifications. They tour spaces for renovation, create design plans, provide cost estimates, oversee projects during construction, and work with clients to find design pieces (e.g., furniture and coverings) that match their style.

Salary: $56,040

Source: BLS

Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site
Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site
Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site

Master’s Degree in Interior Design

Individuals looking for managerial and leadership roles often pursue a master’s in interior design; this degree provides both the knowledge and the credentials needed to lead other teams of professionals. Master’s programs also provide nuanced knowledge of the discipline, which can lead to higher hourly rates for client work.

There are several interior design and related positions for these graduates, with five popular roles highlighted in the following section. Prospective learners who want to know more can check out our guide detailing the top online master’s in interior design programs.

What Can You Do With a Master’s in Interior Design?

These professionals often work at the helm of interior design firms to oversee other designers; consult on ongoing projects; and handle administrative tasks like hiring, budgeting, employee compensation and benefits, marketing, and sales.

Salary: $95,630

Source: BLS and PayScale

Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site
Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site
Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site

Doctorate Degree in Interior Design

Doctoral programs in interior design provide the highest form of education available. Individuals who pursue these programs typically want to work in research, postsecondary teaching, or advanced business roles. In addition to completing a number of highly specialized courses, students also research and write a full-scale dissertation on a niche topic in the discipline.

Most programs take between 3-5 years to complete on a full-time basis, though there are also part-time options. These programs go beyond master’s-level coursework, teaching students the skills necessary to serve as leaders and educators. Check out three potential career paths you can follow with doctoral credentials below.

What Can You Do With a Doctorate in Interior Design?

These professionals work at colleges and universities to educate aspiring interior designers about the field. They give lectures, assign papers and projects, grade exams, provide mentorship, and provide networking connections for exceptional students.

Salary: $79,540

Source: BLS and PayScale

Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site
Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site
Loading...
Loading...Learn More
Visit Site

How to Advance Your Career in Interior Design

Earning a degree can help you build and hone the fundamental skills and knowledge needed for careers in interior design, but your work education should not end with graduation. Establishing yourself in a competitive creative discipline like interior design requires you to differentiate yourself. An eye-catching portfolio serves as a vital tool, but so will optional certifications, supplementary credentials, and strong networking skills.

This section provides a detailed snapshot of additional steps you can take to maximize your chances of flourishing in an interior design career. It includes information on certifications, continuing education, and professional organizations that can boost your career development.

Certifications and/or Licensure

You do not need a formal license or certification for most jobs related to interior design. However, numerous organizations offer optional credentialing opportunities. The most prestigious of these credentials may carry considerable weight among employers, especially with established firms that maintain a permanent staff of design professionals.

Two leading options include certification programs offered by the Council for Interior Design Qualification (CIDQ) and the California Council for Interior Design Certification (CCIDC). Both agencies offer voluntary, examination-based programs that lead to highly respected certifications that can make a big difference as you start or advance your career.

Continuing Education

The best interior design professionals never stop learning. Prevailing styles and best practices undergo continuous change as tends and techniques come into and pass out of vogue. Forward-thinking professionals also pay close attention to emerging technologies, especially with regard to sustainability and environmental friendliness. As such, established interior designers constantly refresh and upgrade their skills through continuing education.

CIDQ and CCIDC are top professional organizations that offer continuing education opportunities. You can also advance and update your skills through programs offered by the International Design Continuing Education Council or private educators like RedVector. Alternatively, you can also return to school to earn an advanced degree.

Next Steps

Networking functions as an important professional development tool, especially for independent designers who operate their own private businesses. Professional organizations regularly host conferences and events where you can learn the latest trends affecting the industry and pick up tips and strategies from other professionals.

Social media savvy can also give your online visibility a huge boost. The internet provides a good forum for sharing your sense of visual style, and it also acts as a vehicle for advancing your professional network and connecting with prospective clients. Experts generally suggest that you share only your best achievements and focus on showcasing your ability to work with a wide variety of visual styles.

How to Switch Your Career to Interior Design

While earning a specialized degree can certainly help you build professional-level skills, switching to a career in interior design does not necessarily require you to return to school. If you already have a background in a design-oriented discipline, like architecture or the visual arts, you likely possess a set of aesthetic and technical proficiencies similar to those used by interior designers. However, even in such cases, you can benefit by learning how to adapt those skills to careers in interior design and put together an attention-grabbing portfolio. To that end, you should consider continuing education courses offered by reputable professional organizations.

If you have no related schooling or experience, enrolling in a degree or diploma program can provide strong educational value. Depending on your existing scholastic and professional background, you may qualify for advanced standing that can shorten your completion timeline.

Where Can You Work as an Interior Design Professional?

Industries

Interior designers remodel kitchens and bathrooms, design specialty lines of furniture for home goods stores, consult on building architecture projects, and help families create beautiful residential structures that meet their individual tastes. The versatility of the degree makes it possible for graduates to find employment in various industries, choosing a setting that matches with their creative eye, professional aspirations, and personal goals.

Specialized Design Services

This industry refers to residential interior design that professionals provide to homeowners, renters, landlords, and other individuals looking to spruce up private spaces.

Average Salary: $61,480

Architecture and Design

These designers work alongside architects to design new spaces while a building goes up. They may use new or antique materials.

Average Salary: $66,260

Furniture Stores

Individuals with an eye for craftsmanship may decide to work with furniture stores, using their skills to create designs for everyday items such as bookcases, couches, chairs, tables, and bed frames.

Average Salary: $53,890

Residential Building Construction

This industry also calls on interior designers to work with architects on new builds. They may use their skills to design the interiors of new houses, condos, or apartment buildings.

Average Salary: $56,120

Merchant Wholesalers

By pairing with companies such as Target, HomeGoods, or Wayfair, interior designers can use their talents to make mass-produced items for the home.</p$56,860

Average Salary: SDGSDGSDGSD

Source: BLS

Locations

Interior design careers tend to be concentrated in states with large metropolitan centers. According to BLS employment data, California, New York, Texas, Florida, and Colorado employ the largest number of interior design professionals. Additionally, interior designers based in Rhode Island, Arizona, and California enjoy the highest average earnings.

States like California, New York, and Massachusetts combine relatively high rates of pay with relatively large numbers of jobs. Similar trends can be found in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Minnesota, and Washington.

Choose Your State Below

Interview With a Professional in Interior Design

Portrait of David Charette
David Charette

David Charette is a licensed interior designer and founding principal of Britto Charette, a Miami-based luxury design firm. He has completed compelling design projects around the globe, including corporate campus, GSA, higher education, commercial, retail, and multimillion-dollar residential interiors.

David earned a BA and MA in architecture from the University of Detroit, and he has more than 20 years of experience working with city planners, contractors, regulatory agencies, and architects.

Resources for Interior Design Majors

Professional organizations offer extensive continuing education and developmental resources to emerging and established interior designers, including industry conferences and other organized live events. Some offer discounted membership and other perks to students, incentivizing you to join early and accelerate your growth and learning.

Frequently Asked Questions About Interior Design Careers

Is interior design a good career?

As with other creative fields, launching a career as an interior designer is challenging. However, it brings great rewards to those who enjoy beautifying spaces and using their talents to find solutions to design problems.

How do I start an interior design career?

Many interior designers begin their careers working for established design firms. Some continue to follow this path, while others eventually leverage their client and professional networks to launch their own ventures. In either case, a strong portfolio of successful design projects represents the most critical credential. Degrees and certificates can also help a great deal.

What you can do with an interior design degree?

Careers for an interior design major go beyond traditional interior designer work. You can also qualify for positions in property management, furniture and textile design, exhibition design, and visual merchandising. Some interior designers also pursue careers in television and film, where they occupy roles in production design departments.

Is there a demand for interior designers?

The BLS projects a 4% increase in the number of interior design jobs in the United States between 2018 and 2028. This is roughly equal to the average projected growth for all professions over the same time period.

Do interior designers get paid well?

According to BLS data from 2019, interior designers earned a median annual salary of $56,040. This is significantly higher than the nationwide annual median wage of $39,810.

Read More About Interior Design on BestColleges

Explore More College Resources

How to Choose Your College Class Schedule

How to Choose Your College Class Schedule

Learn how to create the best class schedule each semester by considering important academic and nonacademic factors.

Steve Bailey

by Steve Bailey

Updated March 22, 2023

Full-Time vs. Part-Time Student: What’s the Difference?

Full-Time vs. Part-Time Student: What’s the Difference?

Discover the challenges and opportunities full-time vs. part-time students face and get tips on which college experience is right for you.

Marisa Upson

by Marisa Upson

Updated October 12, 2023

Summer Semester: When Does It Start? And Should You Enroll?

Summer Semester: When Does It Start? And Should You Enroll?

School’s out — or, rather, in — for summer. Discover the pros and cons of enrolling in an optional summer semester in college.

Anne Dennon

by Anne Dennon

Updated March 20, 2023