Careers in Gerontology
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If you’re passionate about helping older adults and interested in understanding the aging process, a career in gerontology could be a fulfilling path for you.
Gerontology is the study of aging and the issues older adults face. Unlike geriatrics, which focuses on medical treatment, gerontology takes a broader view, addressing the social, emotional, economic, and psychological aspects of aging while working in research, policy, education, and community services.
These experts play a key role in improving the quality of life for older adults. They integrate various disciplines such as psychology, sociology, economics, and public policy to provide a holistic view on aging.
Read on to learn more about the diverse career paths in the gerontology field.
Gerontologist Salaries and Job Outlook
The job market for careers in gerontology is promising due to the aging population. With improvements in healthcare and quality of life, an increasing number of people all over the world are expected to live well beyond their sixties.
In the U.S. alone, the Population Reference Bureau projects the number of Americans 65 and older will increase from 58 million in 2022 to 82 million by 2050 due to the baby boom generation. From a broader perspective, the World Health Organization projects the world population for this age group will double to 2.1 billion in 2050.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, various gerontology roles are projected to increase significantly. For example, health service manager roles are projected to increase by 29%, while occupational therapist roles are projected to increase by 11% by 2033.
The median annual salary in 2023 for these roles were $110,680 and $96,370, respectively, which are both well above the median annual wage for healthcare practitioners and technical occupations, which stood at $80,820. The average salary for gerontologists was $100,000 as of September 2024, according to Payscale. As with many professions, combining different skill sets with gerontology expertise will allow you to expand into other industries or career pathways.
| Job | Typical Entry-Level Education | Median Salary (2023) | Job Outlook (2023-2033) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home Health Aide | High school diploma or equivalent | $33,530 | 21% |
| Community Health Worker | High school diploma or equivalent | $48,200 | 13% |
| Substance Abuse and Mental Health Counselor | Master’s | $53,710 | 19% |
| Gerontological Social Worker | Bachelor’s or master’s degree + state license | $58,380 | 7% |
| Health Insurance Specialist | High school diploma or equivalent | $59,080 | 6% |
| Health Education Specialist | Bachelor’s | $62,860 | 7% |
| Social and Community Service Manager | Bachelor’s | $77,030 | 8% |
| Registered Nurse | Bachelor’s | $86,070 | 6% |
| Speech Language Pathologist | Master’s | $89,290 | 18% |
| Occupational Therapist | Master’s | $96,370 | 11% |
| Long-Term Care Facility Manager or Administrator | Bachelor’s | $104,900 | 6% |
| Health Service Manager | Bachelor’s | $110,680 | 29% |
| Human Resource Manager | Bachelor’s | $136,350 | 6% |
| Job | Entry Level (Less than 1 year) | Mid-Career (5-9 years) | Experienced (20+ years) | Average Salary (September 2024) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COVID Health and Safety Supervisor | $53,000 | $69,000 | $81,000 | $67,220 |
| Medical Practice Manager | $52,000 | $68,000 | $75,000 | $68,400 |
| Gerontology Nurse Practitioner | $90,000 | $122,000 | $82,000 | $107,990 |
Popular Online Gerontology Programs
Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.
Gerontology Career Pathways
Gerontology offers diverse career paths across various fields. Here are some of the areas gerontology professionals can enter:
Business, Finance, Consulting, and Entrepreneurship
In these fields, gerontology professionals bring innovative ideas to address the challenges faced by older adults. They develop new products, services, and financial planning solutions to improve the quality of life for the aging population.
Social Work and Social Services
Social workers provide support and resources to older adults, helping them navigate healthcare systems and access community services. They advocate for seniors’ needs and offer emotional support.
Retirement Planning
Retirement planning involves creating comprehensive financial plans that ensure the economic stability of older adults. Gerontology professionals help with budgeting, investment strategies, and healthcare cost management.
Education
In the education sector, gerontology professionals can teach courses on aging, conduct research, and develop curricula that address the needs of older adults. They contribute to the academic understanding of the aging process.
Law
Gerontology professionals in law focus on elder law, addressing issues like long-term care planning, estate planning, and elder abuse prevention. They provide legal guidance and support to older adults and their families.
Administration
Administrative roles in gerontology involve managing healthcare facilities, senior centers, and other organizations focused on aging. Professionals ensure efficient operations and quality care for older adults.
Nonprofits
Nonprofit organizations focused on aging provide direct-care services, housing, and healthcare to older adults. Gerontology professionals in these organizations address health, hunger, income, and social isolation barriers.
Nursing
Gerontology professionals in nursing provide comprehensive care to older adults. They manage chronic conditions, administer medications, and support daily living activities, enhancing the quality of life for their patients.
Public Policy
Public policy professionals in gerontology focus on employment, financial security, and healthcare access for older adults. They advocate for changes that improve the lives of the elderly.
Counseling
Gerontology counselors provide provide mental health support to older adults. They address issues like depression, anxiety, and loss, helping seniors maintain emotional well-being and resilience.
Where Can You Work as a Gerontology Professional?
Gerontology professionals work in various settings. Here are some common work environments:
- Assisted living facilities: Provides personalized care, assists with daily activities, and creates a supportive social environment while enhancing residents’ well-being through tailored programs and activities.
- Hospitals and hospices: Offers comprehensive care, manages chronic diseases, and provides emotional support while making sure patients receive holistic treatment and advocating for their needs.
- Long-term and residential care facilities: Develops care plans, manages cases, and provides social and psychological support, all while making sure residents receive appropriate medical and social services.
- Community health clinics: Provides wellness programs, educational support, and connects older adults with resources while offering health education and support for managing chronic diseases.
- Government agencies: Hires gerontology professionals to manage and administer programs for the elderly to develop policies, coordinate services, and advocate for seniors’ needs.
How to Become a Gerontologist
- 1
Understand the Field
Get a clear understanding of what a gerontologist does and how this career aligns with your interests and goals. Gerontologists play a crucial role in improving the quality of life for older adults, addressing their challenges and advocating for their needs.
- 2
Obtain a Bachelor’s Degree
Pursue an undergraduate degree in gerontology or a related field such as social work, psychology, or nursing. A bachelor’s degree offers foundational knowledge of the aging process and its social, psychological, and biological aspects.
- 3
Gain Practical Experience
Look for internships, part-time jobs, or volunteer opportunities in settings such as assisted living facilities, hospitals, or community organizations that cater to the elderly. This hands-on experience will provide valuable insights into the needs and challenges of this population.
- 4
Pursue a Master’s Degree
For more advanced roles in research, strategic planning, and leadership, a master’s degree in gerontology or a related field is typically required. These programs offer specialized knowledge in your specific subfield of gerontology.
- 5
Consider Certification
While not mandatory for all gerontology jobs, professional certification can enhance your career prospects. The National Association for Professional Gerontologists awards credentials to its members who have considerable knowledge on gerontology based on either a transcript review or exam, depending on the credential level and type of membership.
- 6
Network Whenever You Can
Networking can open doors to job opportunities, mentorships, and collaborations. Join professional organizations, attend industry events, and connect with peers and experts in the field.
Interview With a Professional in Gerontology
Marlena del Hierro brings over 10 years of experience to the senior care industry and is a founding member at Seniorly, a national senior living marketplace. She was a member of the National Association for Professional Gerontologists and was selected as a scholar for the LeadingAge California EMERGE program. Marlena has spent years working in assisted living communities, where she has exhibited skills in care management, community advocacy, and license preparation.
Professional Organizations for Gerontology
- American Society on Aging(ASA): Members include practitioners, researchers, policymakers, students, and administrators. ASA offers an annual conference, workshops, and web seminars. It also publishes a bimonthly newspaper and hosts a blog.
- The Gerontological Society of America (GSA): GSA promotes research on aging and distributes information to the public, policymakers, and scientists. Its members include policy experts, social workers, nurses, and physicians. Members gain access to job listings, publications, and professional networking opportunities.
- National Council on Aging (NOA): NCOA partners with government agencies, nonprofit groups, and businesses to help people address the challenges of aging. It offers online help, community services and programs, and advocacy. It also provides relevant news and public policy information.
- National Association of Professional Gerontologists (NAPG): NAPG provides certification, promotes high standards of practice, and offers resources and networking opportunities to professionals working with the aging population.
Frequently Asked Questions About Gerontology Careers
A degree in gerontology can be rewarding and offer diverse career opportunities, such as leadership, research, and direct care roles, especially as demand for professionals in this field grows with the aging population.
While it can be emotionally challenging, the potential for job stability and a decent average salary indicate a strong return on investment. The value of the degree will depend on your personal and professional goals.
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