Humanities and Social Sciences Careers

Traditionally known as the liberal arts, the humanities and social sciences are academic disciplines that examine human society and behavior, as well as culture and social constructs.

The social sciences focuses on subjects like economics, psychology, and history, while the humanities explore philosophy, languages and literature, and the arts. Students following this pathway develop strong communication and critical thinking skills, as well as an understanding of cultural differences.

The field of humanities and social sciences encompasses diverse industries and career paths. Graduates of this field can pursue careers in a variety of fields, including education, business, media and communication, and social services.

Educational level and field of study affect students’ career options in the humanities and social sciences. With an associate degree, students can pursue entry-level roles in education and social service settings, where they can work as preschool teachers, library assistants, and social work assistants.

Bachelor’s degree-holders can work in a variety of industries, including education, media and communication, and business. Depending on their major, they can pursue jobs as research analysts, teachers, and journalists. Graduates with a master’s degree can explore many advanced roles, such as as economists, political scientists, and school counselors.

The career outlook for careers in the humanities and social sciences varies based on a worker’s industry, degree level, and occupation type. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects the employment of all life, physical, and social science occupations will grow by 7% from 2018 to 2018, which is faster than the average projected growth for all other U.S. occupations.

Additionally, the median annual salary for all life, physical, and social science occupations was $68,160 in 2019 — much greater than the average for all other occupations ($39,810). However, because the humanities and social sciences encompass diverse fields, such as economics, psychology, history, and the arts, wages vary greatly by occupation.

For example, while math occupations provided a median annual salary of $90,410 in 2019, workers in community and social services only made a median annual wage of $46,090. Both of these occupations, however, have strong outlooks; the BLS projects employment growth of 26% and 11%, respectively, from 2018-2028.

The degree and concentration you select can greatly impact your career path. While an associate degree qualifies you for some entry-level positions, most careers in the humanities and social sciences require at least a bachelor’s.

Earning a bachelor’s degree provides a strong foundation for careers in education, journalism, marketing, and public relations. Additionally, a four-year liberal arts education equips you with many transferable skills and the multidisciplinary knowledge needed for career advancement opportunities.

There are also many benefits in earning an advanced degree in a humanities and social sciences field. While undergraduate programs provide a basic level of education in a particular field, graduate programs are highly specialized and focus on specific areas within a discipline. This advanced level of study usually leads to higher salary potential and leadership positions.

While an associate degree qualifies you for some entry-level positions, a bachelor’s degree typically serves as the minimum degree requirement needed for most careers in the humanities and social sciences. A graduate degree, however, unlocks the most diverse, advanced job opportunities.

The following sections provide an overview of common careers found at each education level in the humanities and social sciences.

While completing a bachelor’s program is a good way to prepare for many humanities and social science careers, earning certifications can help professionals stay competitive and advance their careers. Regional planners, for example, can earn the city planning certification by meeting educational requirements and passing the American Institute of Certified Planners exam. According to the American Planning Association, certified planners earn more than non-certified planners.

Unlike certifications, which are usually voluntary credentials awarded by professional organizations, licenses are state-issued credentials that professionals must earn to practice. Some occupations only require licensure in certain states. Geologists, for example, are required to pass the ASBOG Fundamentals of Geology exam to earn licensure in 31 states. Because requirements vary by state and occupation, you should check with your state licensing board for additional information.

There are some fields, however, that almost always require licensure. Occupations in areas like psychology, law, education, and counseling typically fall into this group.

For example, after meeting educational requirements, clinical psychologists must earn licensure by passing the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology, while school psychologists must earn the nationally certified school psychologist credential. Additionally, professionals in these fields are usually required to maintain their credentials by taking continuing education classes.

Another way to sharpen your knowledge and stay relevant within your field is by joining professional organizations. While not every professional in the humanities and social sciences has a prominent organization representing their occupation, there are many organizations available for those working in fields such as political science, economics, and education.

For example, the American Political Science Association hosts an annual meeting and learning conference that allows political scientists to connect with professionals from over 100 countries. Additionally, the American Economic Association offers continuing education programs and hosts an annual meeting that features networking opportunities for economists and educators.

Many organizations also provide educational resources and exclusive access to job boards for members. Becoming involved in an organization can help expand your professional network and lead to new job opportunities.