Writing Careers

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Updated on April 26, 2023
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Writing is one of the foundations for human communication. As such, writing is a valuable skill in most industries. Careers for writing majors vary by degree level, location, and personal interest.

After earning a degree in writing, students can pursue several career paths and opportunities for personal and professional growth. In addition to developing communication, grammar, and reading comprehension skills, writing graduates learn to think critically and analytically.

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Why Pursue a Career in Writing?

Writers tell stories, communicate ideas, and offer information to many different types of audiences. Writing students gain insight into how to use the written word to better express themselves, describe their surroundings, and detail events and circumstances from historical and current perspectives.

A degree in writing builds marketable skills applicable to careers across economic sectors. Within a writing curriculum, students can learn practices and techniques for specialized types of writing, including technical, creative, and business writing.

Writing Career Outlook

Salaries for writers and authors vary by field. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), many writers and authors work as independent content creators. They can also find jobs in the advertising, public relations, and publishing industries. Writers earn a median annual salary of $63,200.

Technical writers can find lucrative positions with computer, IT, manufacturing, and consulting companies. Technical writers earn a median annual salary of $72,850. The BLS projects 7% job growth for technical writers between 2019 and 2029.

The table below shows average annual salaries for a few common writing careers.

Average Annual Salary for Writing Careers
Job TitleEntry-Level
(0-12 months)
Early Career
(1-4 Years)
Midcareer
(5-9 Years)
Experienced
(10-19 Years)
Technical Writer$48,980$55,080$65,100$70,760
Writer$40,550$48,000$54,350$62,350
Editor$38,980$47,860$55,270$59,860

Source: PayScale

Popular Online Writing Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

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Skills Gained With a Writing Degree

Degrees in writing build communication, research, and organizational skills. As students learn rhetorical tools and techniques, they develop the skills needed to structure their work in accessible, clear formats. Technical, science, and academic writers often carry out extensive research as they write, while creative writing programs foster innovation and imagination.

Writing Career Paths

With a degree in writing, students can access a variety of career paths across the workforce. Specialized writing jobs in fields such as technology, public relations, and publishing give learners opportunities to use their skills to create content intended for specific audiences.

Advertisers, marketers, and journalists all need solid writing skills, making these positions well-suited for individuals with a degree in writing.

Technical Writer

Technical writers produce documents related to topics like software and systems computing, engineering, and information technology. Technical writers convey complex information in accessible formats, often using field-specific jargon, citation styles, and conventions. They may also write, edit, and revise training manuals with clarity and concision.

Content Writer

Content writers create articles, blog posts, and comparable content on websites. These professionals must understand different writing styles and techniques to reach target audiences. They can find work with marketing firms, nonprofit organizations, and corporations.

Journalist

Journalists report on current events, writing for print media and online news sources. Journalists possess strong communication skills, which they use to carry out interviews, pursue leads, and offer information to readers.

Medical Writer

Medical writers produce articles and reports geared toward scientific and medical professionals. Medical writers also contribute to health websites, produce literature for patients, and explain complicated medical information with accessible terms.

Editor

Editors read work by writers and content creators to ensure accuracy, clarity, and quality. Editors read copy, make improvements and changes, and coordinate materials for periodicals, newspapers, and websites. They may establish timelines for book authors, help create titles, and find ways to craft a written work to optimize sales and appeal.

How to Start Your Career With a Writing Degree

A writing program introduces learners to concepts, techniques, and conventions for writing, often providing specialized instruction in technical, business, or creative writing.

While many writers may not hold a degree in the field, employers often prefer candidates with an undergraduate degree in English, journalism, or a related discipline. By earning a graduate degree in writing, students gain an advanced understanding of how to produce effective, engaging written content.

Associate Degree in Writing

With an emphasis on composition, rhetoric, and structure, associate programs in writing help students develop strong writing skills. An associate degree in writing introduces students to writing styles and conventions. Learners may study creative writing, fiction, and poetry.

Graduates can pursue entry-level careers in journalism, communication, and publishing. An associate degree in writing also prepares graduates to transfer into bachelor’s programs.

What Can You Do With an Associate in Writing?

Writers produce content for companies across economic sectors. Through articles, manuscripts, and blogs, writers provide information and stories to audiences. Writers can work as freelancers or in permanent positions with businesses and news agencies.

Salary:$50,150

Source: PayScale

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Bachelor’s Degree in Writing

The curriculum of a bachelor’s degree in writing blends general education courses with foundational and advanced writing classes. Learners study composition, rhetoric, and language, building essential skills to relay information through writing. Graduates can pursue writing careers in education, public relations, and multimedia communication.

Online writing bachelor’s degrees also offer students the opportunity to specialize in a specific type of writing. Options include creative writing, technical and scientific writing, and business writing.

What Can You Do With a Bachelor’s in Writing?

Technical writers produce specialized written content such as instruction manuals and training guides. They may specialize in an area like information technology, engineering, or manufacturing.

Salary:$60,450

Source: PayScale

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Master’s Degree in Writing

A master’s program in writing builds editorial and communication skills, enhances literary knowledge, and breeds creativity. Writing master’s degrees prepare students for careers in education, editing, and publishing. Graduates can also work independently as freelancers and novelists.

Many master’s programs in writing include specializations in areas like technical or creative writing.

What Can You Do With a Master’s in Writing?

Managing editors work in the publishing industry, overseeing the content and production of books and magazines. They work with writers and fellow editors to ensure content adheres to the vision, guidelines, and goals of a publication. They also supervise staff, engage with advertisers, accept and reject pieces, and oversee daily operations.

Salary:$63,040

Source: PayScale

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Doctoral Degree in Writing

With a doctoral degree, writers can excel in leadership roles, serving as managers, administrators, and executives.

Doctoral programs in writing include advanced coursework in rhetoric, writing theory, and research. Most doctoral degrees focus on a specific area of writing, like technical communication and rhetoric, applied linguistics, or creative writing.

Doctoral programs culminate in a dissertation or project based on original research and ideas. Students pursuing a doctoral degree in creative writing often produce a manuscript of work intended for publication, while technical communication and rhetoric doctoral students produce a project related to an issue within the field.

What Can You Do With a Doctorate in Writing?

Writers who earn a doctorate can teach at colleges and universities. These professors may provide lectures about composition and grammar, develop curricula, and mentor students. They may also participate in departmental initiatives and publish their own work.

Salary:$88,120

Source: PayScale

How to Advance Your Career in Writing

Writers can advance their careers by earning a more advanced degree, pursuing professional certification, and engaging in continuing education.

Writers who focus on general content can take classes to gain specific skills. Writers and content creators may want to study editing, publishing, and related competencies as they explore all aspects of the writing process. They can also pursue certifications through professional organizations and complete open courseware.

Certifications and/or Licensure

Writers do not typically need a license or certification to find a job. However, writers who want to hone their abilities and expand their skills can pursue certifications through professional organizations, private agencies, and training programs. Many certifications require a college degree and experience in the field.

In conjunction with the American Medical Writers Association, the Medical Writing Certification Commission offers a medical writer certified credential to demonstrate understanding of medical writing essentials. Additionally, members of the National Resume Writers’ Association can earn certification as resume writers and online profile experts.

Other certifications for writers include Success Works’ SEO copywriting certification and Copyblogger’s certified content marketer credential.

Continuing Education

Continuing education courses keep writers informed on trends, strategies, and practices in the discipline. As writers produce more content online, they must understand how to meet the needs of employers, engage readers, and increase readership. Continuing education courses help writers gain these skills.

Colleges and universities offer continuing education programs in screenwriting, memoir writing, and publishing. Many of these classes are offered in conjunction with open courseware providers like Coursera and edX.

Coursera maintains extensive offerings in writing. Classes explore topics such as writing a novel, science writing, and strategies for content marketing. Additionally, edX provides courses related to professional, business, and academic writing.

Next Steps

Going back to school can signal to potential employers that writers are dedicated to their craft. Online classes, in-person training, workshops, and continuing education programs serve a similar purpose.

Catapult — an online community of writers — offers classes and workshops in nonfiction, fiction, and memoir writing. Additionally, Writer’s Digest University provides webinars, boot camps, virtual conferences, self-paced courses, and workshops for writers at all stages of their careers.

Scribophile also provides writing workshops and access to a network of writers that allows members to share their work and receive thoughtful, constructive feedback.

Networking, joining a professional organization, and engaging with online communities can help writers explore new ideas, find information, and gain access to useful resources.

Popular Online Writing Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

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How to Switch Your Career to Writing

Professionals with certain educational backgrounds and skills can transition into a career in writing. For example, technology professionals often have the knowledge needed to work as technical and science writers. Professionals with strong research and communication skills often make good writers.

A degree or certification in writing can expedite this professional transition. Signing up for workshops and online courses can also help.

Where Can You Work as a Writing Professional?

The publishing industry provides high levels of employment for writers, authors,and editors in states like New York and California. Technology firms and companies throughout the nation also employ writers.

Industries

The top industries for writers vary based on a worker’s specialization, genre, and experience. Editors and publishers often find work creating content for newspapers, books, and periodicals. Alternatively, science, technical, and medical writers work across the healthcare, manufacturing, and research and development sectors.

Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services

This industry includes direct mail, outdoor advertising, independent media representation, and media-buying professionals.

Average Salary: $78,200

Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers

This industry includes media companies who contract for, purchase, and distribute original works created by writers. Companies that produce greeting cards, calendars, and maps also qualify.

Average Salary: $63,440

Independent Artists, Writers, Performers

This industry includes individuals who create artistic and cultural works, perform in artistic productions, and generate content. Consultants, technical experts in these crafts, and athletes or celebrities who make endorsements and public appearances are also part of this industry.

Average Salary: $95,800

Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services

This field deals with strategic planning; budgeting; control and production matters; and overall policies, practices, and planning in businesses.

Average Salary: $73,330

Motion Picture and Video Industries

This industry includes anyone associated with the creation, production, and distribution of movies, videos, television programs, and commercials.

Average Salary: $89,300

Locations

States with the highest number of writers include California and New York, which house multiple areas with strong technology, publishing, and business sectors. More than 7,500 writers live in each state, earning an average annual salary of over $90,000.

Writers who live in the District of Columbia earn the highest average annual salaries, where typical wages approach $104,000. Writers and authors who live in the Los Angeles and San Francisco metropolitan areas are also especially well compensated.

Choose Your State Below

Interview With a Writing Professional

Portrait of Dr. Josie Urbistondo
Dr. Josie Urbistondo

As chief essay officer for Write Your Acceptance, Dr. Josie Urbistondo helps students draft college application essays. At the University of Miami, she teaches freshman composition and rhetoric. She has also taught graduate-level political science writing, developmental composition, Caribbean pop culture, and American literature 1865-present. Urbistondo earned her Ph.D. in English literature at the University of Miami after receiving an MA from New York University and a BA from Florida International University.

Resources for Writing Majors

Professional organizations, colleges and universities, and groups who foster communities of writers provide resources for writing majors. Students and professional writers can take part in online forums and in-person events, gaining access to networking and collaboration opportunities.

Resources for writers also include continuing education programs, career guidance, mentorship programs, and publications.

Frequently Asked Questions About Writing Careers

Is a writing degree worth it?

It depends. Writing can be a competitive and challenging field. However, writing majors can pursue fulfilling positions in business, education, technology, and publishing.

How do I start a career in writing?

The quickest way to start a career in writing is to just start writing. Writing takes perseverance, creativity, and dedication — characteristics enhanced by formal training. While earning a degree in writing, students hone their ability to communicate clearly, build grammatical and rhetorical skills, and develop organizational and critical thinking abilities.

What can I do with a degree in writing?

With a degree in writing, students can enter the publishing world, working as a contributor or editor. Specialized knowledge can lead to positions as technical writers, creative content creators, advertisers, and journalists. Additional career opportunities include roles in public relations, multimedia production, and information services.

How can I make a living as a writer?

All professionals who want to make a living from writing need to produce or edit content. They can also hone their craft by completing continuing education programs and open courseware.

Read More About Writing on BestColleges

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