Careers for Liberal Arts Majors

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Updated on May 9, 2023
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The liberal arts encompass several academic disciplines, including philosophy, history, English, and communication. Students who earn a degree in one of these fields gain adaptable skills they can use in a variety of professional settings.

This guide can help you start a liberal arts career. It covers information on employment options by area of study and degree level, as well as ways to advance your career by earning certifications and licenses, taking massive open online courses (MOOCs), and joining professional organizations.

Why Pursue a Degree in Liberal Arts?

The Ancient Greeks coined the term “liberal arts” to describe skills and knowledge essential for civil engagement, like conducting public debate and navigating court procedures. Today, higher education institutions use the term to refer to a group of academic majors.

Undergraduate liberal arts majors gain skills like critical thinking, cultural awareness, and ethical leadership, rather than focusing on specific technical competencies. This versatile skill set enables graduates to pursue their personal interests and find careers in diverse industries.

Liberal Arts Career Outlook

Career opportunities for graduates with a liberal arts degree vary based on their level of education and field of study. Many liberal arts majors go on to pursue careers as teachers and librarians. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 5% job growth for education, training, and library occupations between 2019 and 2029.

The following table provides average salaries for three careers in liberal arts based on experience level.

Average Annual Salary for Liberal Arts Careers
Job TitleEntry-Level
(0-12 months)
Early Career
(1-4 Years)
Midcareer
(5-9 Years)
Experienced
(10-19 Years)
Technical Writer$48,980$55,080$65,100$70,760
Public Relations Specialist$40,280$45,830$58,440$61,190
Psychologist$63,670$70,870$81,460$88,010

Source: PayScale

Skills Gained With a Liberal Arts Degree

All liberal arts degrees emphasize transferable skills. According to the 2017 BLS Career Outlook report, employers across multiple industries regard communication and critical thinking — both central to a liberal arts education — as crucial competencies for professional success.

Liberal Arts Career Paths

This section discusses five different careers for a liberal arts major, with a focus on lucrative and growing areas of specialization. In addition to a bachelor’s degree, some of these career paths may require candidates to earn a professional certification or graduate degree outside of the liberal arts.

Data Analytics

Professionals with a background in economics or communication can pursue a master’s degree or enroll in an intensive bootcamp program in data analytics. Analytics is the process of retrieving actionable information from vast data sets. While liberl arts students need training in core IT concepts and applications to become data analysts, their ability to critically evaluate information helps them discover business trends and make predictions.

Human Resources

Employee performance drives organizational success. Human resources specialists know how to optimize productivity while decreasing costs through careful recruitment, training, and retention practices. Liberal arts graduates understand how human minds operate within certain sociocultural settings, which allows them to motivate employees with incentives and create a positive workplace culture.

Digital Marketing

Liberal arts graduates who aspire to leadership positions in digital marketing typically start by working as sales representatives. They augment their communication skills with sociological and psychological concepts, allowing them to connect with potential customers. By earning a graduate marketing degree or specialized certificate, sales professionals can apply their experience to create email, social media, and search engine campaigns that target designated consumer groups.

Program Administration

These professionals conceptualize, develop, and manage services and initiatives for a variety of industries. Program administration is a particularly important occupation in higher education. Colleges and universities hire administrators to create programs that attract prospective students and provide the support needed for academic success.

Postsecondary Teaching

One of the most popular liberal arts career paths, postsecondary teaching allows professionals to inspire future generations while pursuing their own projects. Master’s degree-holders may be able to find teaching jobs at technical and community colleges, although a doctorate is needed to apply for tenure-track positions at four-year universities.

How to Start Your Career With a Liberal Arts Degree

There are liberal arts careers in many industries. Associate and bachelor’s degree-holders can pursue entry-level office administration, content writing, and retail sales positions. Graduate degree-holders can apply for research and leadership positions in specialized fields like management consulting and technical editing.

While many people use “liberal arts” and “liberal studies” interchangeably, there are some differences between the two terms. Liberal arts refer to a group of academic disciplines and related professions. Alternatively, bachelor’s and master’s programs in liberal studies allow students to apply prior learning and work experiences to complete self-designed, multidisciplinary curricula.

Associate Degree in Liberal Arts

To earn an associate degree in liberal arts, students must complete about 60 credits of coursework, which usually takes full-time learners two years. Students can sometimes graduate more quickly by enrolling in accelerated online liberal arts associate programs. These intensive options let distance learners earn their degrees in less time by taking shorter classes throughout the year.

At the associate level, a liberal arts education centers on exploration. Students take introductory courses like English composition, introduction to psychology, and U.S. government and constitution. Students also develop public speaking and basic computer skills.

These classes help learners discover their academic passions while fulfilling general education requirements. Schools that offer associate degrees in liberal arts often maintain 2+2 agreements with four-year universities, helping students seamlessly transfer into bachelor’s programs.

What Can You Do With an Associate in Liberal Arts?

In lieu of an associate in administrative assisting, students can earn a two-year liberal arts degree to prepare for jobs as administrative coordinators. These professionals act as links between departments, ensuring all of a company’s employees stay updated on new goals and project updates. They also perform clerical tasks like writing reports, overseeing maintenance, and maintaining databases.

Salary:$45,390

Source: PayScale

Popular Online Associate in Liberal Arts Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

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Bachelor’s Degree in Liberal Arts

Students who want to earn a bachelor’s degree in liberal arts complete approximately 120 credits of coursework. Full-time students without prior college credits usually graduate in four years, although learners who already hold an associate degree can finish a bachelor’s program in just two additional years. Students can also graduate more quickly by enrolling in an accelerated online bachelor’s program in liberal arts.

Required coursework may cover topics like religious literature, cultural theories and methodologies, and professional composition.

What Can You Do With a Bachelor’s in Liberal Arts?

Students who pursue an English or communication degree with a technical/professional writing concentration can find work in industries like publishing, manufacturing, and scientific services. Technical writers produce instruction manuals, journal articles, and how-to-guides. If they work for a single company, these professionals may also disseminate technical information across all organizational channels.

Salary:$60,450

Sources: BLS and PayScale

Popular Online Bachelor’s in Liberal Arts Programs

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Master’s Degree in Liberal Arts

Master’s programs in liberal arts usually offer working professionals flexible course scheduling and the ability to focus on specific academic disciplines through a self-designed curriculum. Students who want to earn a graduate degree in a distinct liberal arts area should consult the BestColleges sitemap for a comprehensive list of programs and up-to-date rankings.

Students who pursue an online master’s degree in liberal arts usually need to complete 30-40 credits. They may take classes like digital storytelling, international relations, and industrial-organizational psychology. Most of these programs culminate in a thesis or capstone project.

Full-time students often graduate in two years, and learners can finish in one year by enrolling in an accelerated online master’s program in liberal arts.

What Can You Do With a Master’s in Liberal Arts?

Economists assess the production and distribution of services and goods by collecting data and delving into trends/issues. These professionals work in the federal government, scientific research settings, and financial consulting offices. Economists may also write journal articles and present their work at conferences.

Salary:$105,020

Sources: BLS and PayScale

Popular Online Master’s in Liberal Arts Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

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Doctoral Degree in Liberal Arts

With a doctoral degree in liberal arts, professionals may qualify for the highest practitioner positions in their industries and academic careers as instructors, researchers, and senior administrators. Admission requirements and curricular structure vary across disciplines, but most doctoral programs take 3-7 years to complete and require a dissertation.

Below are a few careers for doctoral degree-holders.

What Can You Do With a Doctorate in Liberal Arts?

Liberal arts professors teach courses in their field. In addition to classroom instruction, postsecondary teachers may help learners gain skills by providing laboratory training and internship opportunities. They can also conduct research and present their findings at academic and professional conferences.

Salary:$79,540

Source: BLS

How to Advance Your Career in Liberal Arts

In general, professionals ascend to high-ranking liberal arts careers by gaining practical experience, technical knowledge, and leadership skills. Professionals can also augment their skill set by taking MOOCs through platforms like Coursera and edX.

Additionally, students who want to boost their employment opportunities without committing to a full graduate track can enroll in a graduate certificate program. However, some positions do require applicants to hold a master’s or doctorate.

Certifications and/or Licensure

Professionals who want to pursue a teaching or clinical liberal arts career sometimes need to earn a state-issued license. Workers typically maintain these credentials by completing a designated number of continuing education units each renewal period. For other professionals, gaining optional certification from industry organizations demonstrates skills and accomplishments to potential employers.

For example, you can earn business certifications in areas like project management and data analytics. If you want to build an IT skill set, the CompTIA security+ credential is useful for career changers. Healthcare professionals can also benefit from certifications in risk management and information systems.

Continuing Education

To qualify for a managerial career in liberal arts, professionals often need to earn a master’s degree. However, before enrolling in a lengthy graduate program, check the requirements for your target job; earning an academic certificate might be sufficient. Prestigious institutions like Harvard University deliver graduate certificate programs in fields like learning design and technology, business economics, and social justice.

MOOCs are another way to engage in continuing education. Many MOOCs are available at little or no cost. Additionally, if you already hold a master’s degree, applying for fellowship opportunities may lead to paid teaching and research experience. For example, the Institute for Humane Studies offers a nonresidential fellowship for Ph.D. candidates who want to work in an academic setting.

Next Steps

After gaining entry-level employment, professionals must learn new skills while updating current competencies to advance their liberal arts career. Certified and licensed practitioners must complete continuing education units to maintain their credentials. For example, the American Hospital Association requires risk management specialists to recertify every three years by accruing 45 contact hours through qualifying activities.

Networking is another crucial step for job advancement. You can expand your network of colleagues and mentors by joining an industry-specific organization. These groups often support their members by providing research funding and skill development webinars.

In addition to attending local gatherings, you can meet other professionals in your field by going to annual conferences hosted by organizations like the Association for General and Liberal Studies and the Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges.

How to Switch Your Career to Liberal Arts

A 2015 BLS report found that people held an average of 12 different jobs between the ages of 18 and 52. Transitioning to a liberal arts career may require an advanced degree, particularly if the new job relies on technical, clinical, or research competencies. History, philosophy, and social science professionals must earn doctoral degrees to qualify for university teaching and governmental consulting positions.

On the other hand, professional certifications are often the best pathway to careers in IT and healthcare.

Where Can You Work as a Liberal Arts Professional?

According to the Association of American Colleges and Universities (AAC&U), the top liberal arts careers are K-12 and postsecondary education and education administration. Graduates can also pursue a variety of social service and business careers.

Additionally, sales managers find the most employment opportunities in California and Texas, while New York offers the highest salaries for these workers. Furthermore, community and social services professionals benefit from the highest salary potentials in the District of Columbia, Connecticut, and California.

Resources for Liberal Arts Majors

The following sections provide resources you can use to start and advance a career in liberal arts. You can learn about major professional organizations for liberal arts disciplines and funding, networking, and research opportunities available to members. You can also peruse lists of pertinent online courses and influential journals.

Frequently Asked Questions About Liberal Arts Careers

Is it hard to get a job with a liberal arts degree?

Due to the diversity of liberal arts careers, entry and advancement requirements differ greatly based on a worker’s occupation, employer, and industry. Research conducted by the AAC&U reveals that 93% of employers care more about a candidate’s ability to think critically, communicate clearly, and solve complex problems than their college major.

What can I do with a degree in liberal arts?

In addition to careers within your academic discipline, there are many opportunities in health services administration. You can also apply your skills in business, working as a sales representative, intelligence analyst, or marketing manager. Education is another popular field for liberal arts graduates, who can pursue careers as classroom teachers, curriculum designers, and college administrators.

Do employers like liberal arts degrees?

Research conducted by several organizations show that employers greatly value liberal arts graduates. When asked by AAC&U, participating executives and hiring managers stated that they prioritize an applicant’s ability to innovate in the face of rapid change over any specific technical training. The labor market analytics firm Emsi reported that liberal arts graduates often move from entry-level roles to management positions within three job changes.

What is the average salary for a liberal arts major?

According to PayScale data, professionals with a BA in liberal arts earn an average annual salary of $62,710. Additionally, individuals who earn a graduate degree may qualify for management occupations, which pay a median annual wage of $105,660.

Read More About Liberal Arts on BestColleges

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