Top Trends in Computer Science Careers

Computers aren’t going anywhere, and they aren’t becoming fully automated anytime soon. Whether that’s good news or bad news, computer science career trends indicate there will be continued job growth in the tech sector.

Trending fields in computer science, or “tech,” include Artificial Intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, data science, and more. The tech industry is rapidly evolving so these trends may change in ten years but the skills will still be relevant.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 13% job growth in computer and IT jobs from 2022-2032. This translates to about 377,500 new jobs. One driver behind this demand is the economy’s need for professionals in information security, cloud computing, and big data collection and analysis.

According to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), two-thirds of the surveyed employers expected to hire computer science graduates. The average starting salary for those with a bachelor’s in computer science was $72,843.

Computer technology continues to evolve quickly, as millions of people use tech products daily for work and personal needs. For example, it took 30 years for 10% of Americans to adopt electricity, but only five years for 10% of Americans to adopt tablet usage.

It’s hard to imagine going back to a time without AI. While most people think of AI as robots, AI can be as subtle as predictive texting or your favorite voice assistant.

Scientists and tech professionals continue to research applications for AI in a variety of fields. In the next decade, we can expect to see AI developments regarding foreign policy, medical innovations, the climate crisis, and more.

While there are known and unknown drawbacks to the AI landscape, it’s not going anywhere. With the right qualifications, a career in AI could be a good option for the next decade.

A blockchain is a shared digital network distributed across multiple networks that cannot be changed without consent from all participants.

The primary appeal of blockchain technology is the increased security against cyberattacks. That’s why many cryptocurrencies are connected to blockchains. Other emerging applications for blockchain include AI, blockchain network interoperability, the metaverse, and beyond.

Because blockchain technology is relatively new, there is a high demand for professionals with a strong understanding of this technology. Those with a background in data science might want to pursue work in blockchain development.

Malware attacks are a thing of the past. Instead, identity and invoice-based attacks and phishing are on the rise with hackers. Especially when it comes to the supply chain.

Every organization needs cybersecurity professionals, and there are ample opportunities for freelance cybersecurity work. Consider a bachelor’s in cybersecurity if you’re interested in this growing field.

Quantum computing is the ability of computers to create multiple solutions simultaneously, which requires a high volume of data and power.

While it is not widely applicable yet, many auto companies might adopt quantum computing in the next decade. Applications vary, but it could influence self-driving cars and the mechanical construction of vehicles.

Like the study of quantum mechanics, quantum computing requires a strong understanding of mathematics, physics, and of course computer science.

Companies may move away from Cloud computing toward Edge computing in the next decade. Edge computing moves data storage closer to the machines, to allow for real-time communication.

For example, Edge computing could be applied to self-driving trucks. Multiple trucks might be on the road with one driver leading the fleet; due to Edge computing, the trucks could adapt and follow the lead vehicle without any delay.

A background in Cloud computing, data analytics, and the Internet of Things are all helpful to pursue jobs in Edge computing.

Most computer science occupations require a bachelor’s degree. Popular bachelor’s degrees in this field include computer science, computer programming, software development, and information technology.

Bootcamps offer another means of entry into this burgeoning field. IT bootcamps are sprouting up aso employers’ need for these professionals increases.

In addition to coding, you can find bootcamps in cybersecurity, data analytics, fintech, and data science.

Many professionals in IT also earn certificates. Online technical certificate programs offer the greatest flexibility and may take 2-18 months to complete. You can find these accredited programs at community colleges and universities.

Available certificate programs include information technology, data mining, information systems security, and software development.

Absolutely, overall computer science roles are projected to grow by 13% between 2022-2032. There are many different fields in computer science with different growth rates. Tech specialties with particularly high growth rates include cybersecurity, data science, and web development.

AI will remain in high demand for the coming years, but it won’t take over the field of computer science. AI will simply automate the more mindless aspects of computer science, like simple customer service interactions. However, developers and researchers will continue to create new and unique applications.

Page last reviewed on November 30, 2023.