Online vs. In-Person Doctoral Programs in Education: Which is Right for You?

Danika Miller
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Updated on April 18, 2024
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Discover the key differences between in-person and online doctoral programs in education. Learn about hybrid programs, concentrations, admission requirements, and career opportunities.

Portions of the following article were drafted using an in-house natural language generation platform. The article was then reviewed, fact-checked, and edited by multiple members of our editorial team prior to publishing.


A doctorate in education can lead to opportunities in education leadership, policymaking, and research. But should you enroll in an in-person or online doctoral program?

Choosing the right doctoral program will shape your experience in grad school and your options after graduation. Below, we’ll explore the differences between these two formats and the potential advantages and drawbacks of each.

Whether you’re a working professional looking for flexibility or a full-time student seeking direct interaction with professors and peers, we’ll help you make an informed decision about which format is best for you.

Popular Online Doctorate in Education Programs

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In-Person vs. Online Doctoral Programs in Education

Some of the main differences between in-person and online doctoral programs in education are often variables like course delivery, networking opportunities, cost, and flexibility.

In-person programs typically offer on-site learning and set schedules, which may be ideal for those who thrive in a conventional classroom setting and value immediate networking experiences with professors and peers.

On the other hand, many online programs prioritize flexibility. They may allow students to complete their studies from anywhere and anytime through asynchronous delivery. This format can be a significant advantage for working professionals or those with other responsibilities.

Doctoral students may also notice a cost difference between online and on-campus programs. Some schools charge lower rates for online tuition, and doctoral students may be able to save on costs related to things like transportation and campus-based fees.

Hybrid Doctorate in Education Programs

Hybrid doctor of education programs offer a blend of online and traditional classroom learning, giving students some added flexibility while still allowing them to reap the benefits of direct interaction with instructors and fellow students.

Hybrid programs encourage in-person connections during campus visits, fostering stronger relationships and providing networking opportunities.

Doctorate in Education Concentrations

Common focus areas in an education doctorate (Ed.D.) program include higher education, curriculum instruction, educational leadership, educational technology, and human resource development.

Online and on-campus programs typically offer a variety of concentrations.

Admission Requirements for Doctorate in Education Programs

Admission requirements vary depending on the school and program. However, you’ll generally need a master’s degree from an accredited university, often with a minimum GPA of 3.0. Test scores from the GRE or GMAT are often optional. You may also need to submit a professional resume, an essay, and letters of recommendation.

Pros and Cons of an Online Doctorate in Education

Should you enroll in an online doctorate in education? Before choosing a program, consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of online learning.

Pros

check-circle Flexibility

Many online courses follow an asynchronous format, allowing students to access and complete course content whenever they choose. By taking advantage of the flexibility offered by online programs, you can maintain professional responsibilities and family obligations.

check-circle Affordability

Grad school can be expensive, but an online format lets applicants compare graduate programs across the country — having more schools to choose from can provide more affordable options. Students can also save on costs related to commuting and room and board.

Cons

x-circle Virtual Networking

Networking is a key component of grad school, but online learners may find it harder to connect with their peers. Distance learners often invest extra time and energy into networking and using online platforms like LinkedIn.

x-circle Less Structure

Finding success in an online doctoral program requires especially strong discipline and motivation. While some doctoral students thrive in a self-directed environment, others benefit from a more structured program.

Pros and Cons of an In-Person Doctorate in Education

On-campus programs offer several benefits — but there can also be downsides. Before applying to in-person doctoral programs, decide whether the pros outweigh the cons.

Pros

check-circle Face-to-Face Learning

In-person classes allow for direct interaction with professors and fellow students, which can enhance your understanding of the course material and make for a more engaging learning experience.

check-circle Networking Opportunities

On-campus doctoral programs often provide an unmatched platform for networking, which is crucial for promoting academic and professional growth. With regular personal interactions, doctoral students can foster deep connections with classmates, professors, and guest lecturers.

Cons

x-circle Fewer Options

Because in-person programs require you to attend classes on campus, you may be limited to the programs and colleges available in your area. This can be particularly challenging if you’re interested in a specific concentration that’s not offered locally.

x-circle Stricter Schedule

Traditional programs typically require you to attend classes at set times, which may be difficult if you have to work or take care of your family. Plus, the need to commute to campus can add additional time and expenses to your studies.

Which Doctorate in Education Format Is Right for You?

Deciding between an online and in-person doctorate in education program is a personal decision that depends on your unique circumstances, learning style, and goals.

Online programs can offer more flexibility and affordability, but they may lack the face-to-face interaction and networking opportunities of in-person programs.

On the other hand, in-person programs offer a more traditional learning experience and ample networking opportunities, but they may not be feasible if you’re juggling work or family commitments.

When making your decision, consider not only the costs and logistics of each format but also which one aligns best with your preferred learning style and career aspirations.

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