The Greenest Colleges in the U.S.

Jessica Bryant
By
Updated on December 20, 2024
Edited by
Fact-checked by Marley Rose
Learn more about our editorial process
Do you want to reduce your carbon footprint? Consider earning your degree from a sustainable university.

As the effects of climate change become more devastating, institutions across diverse sectors are seeking to implement environmentally friendly strategies while still growing their enterprises. Colleges and universities are no exception.

In this guide, you can read about some of the best colleges for sustainability in the U.S. according to the Sustainability Tracking, Assessment & Rating System (STARS). Read on to learn about emerging green initiatives and how students can help their schools be more sustainable.

What Makes a College “Green”?

Environmentally friendly universities enact policies and programs that promote a healthy campus lifestyle and reduce dependence on limited natural and human resources.

Under the STARS system, which aligns with the United Nations’ sustainable development goals, schools measure and voluntarily report their performances. About 360 colleges and universities currently hold a valid STARS rating.

Universities earn credits based on five criteria:

  • Academics
  • Engagement
  • Operations
  • Planning and administration
  • Innovation and leadership

To achieve the highest platinum rating, a school must earn at least 85 points.

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What Are the Greenest Colleges in the U.S.?

We use trusted sources like Peterson's Data and the National Center for Education Statistics to inform the data for these schools.
from our partners appear among these rankings and are indicated as such.
#1 The Greenest Colleges in the U.S.

Arizona State University Campus Immersion

  • Location-markerTempe, AZ
  • 4 year
  • Campus

Arizona State University is a leader in campus environmentalism, earning a platinum STARS rating in sustainability with a score of 91. Thanks to continued efforts in recycling and composting on campus, the institution will meet its zero-waste goals by 2025.

Prospective undergraduates looking to pursue geography and sustainability as a major in college will find options at ASU under the institution's College of Global Futures.

Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$10,978
  • Out-of-state$29,952
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$12,014
  • Out-of-state$24,498
  • Retention Rate85%
  • Acceptance Rate90%
  • Students Enrolled79,593
  • Institution TypePublic
  • Percent Online Enrollment56%
  • AccreditationYes
#2 The Greenest Colleges in the U.S.

Colorado State University-Fort Collins

  • Location-markerFort Collins, CO
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online

CSU prioritizes global sustainability through its research and coursework, earning it a platinum STARS rating with a score of 88.13. During the 2023-2024 academic year,  CSU research teams and faculty fellows submitted 18 papers to journals and conferences about environmentalism, conservation, biodiversity, and more.

CSU students interested in environmentalism can pursue a minor or graduate certificate with a sustainable focus under the institution's School of Global Environmental Sustainability.

Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$9,903
  • Out-of-state$29,861
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$10,834
  • Out-of-state$26,564
  • Retention Rate86%
  • Acceptance Rate90%
  • Students Enrolled33,553
  • Institution TypePublic
  • Percent Online Enrollment33%
  • AccreditationYes
#3 The Greenest Colleges in the U.S.

SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

  • Location-markerSyracuse, NY
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online

In addition to its platinum STARS rating, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry offers sustainability courses in all academic departments. The institution spends 30% of total annual food and beverage expenditures on plant-based options and has diverted 52% of its campus materials from landfills by recycling, composting, or re-use.

Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$7,070
  • Out-of-state$18,720
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$11,510
  • Out-of-state$24,255
  • Retention Rate80%
  • Acceptance Rate70%
  • Students Enrolled1,976
  • Institution TypePublic
  • Percent Online Enrollment12%
  • AccreditationYes
#4 The Greenest Colleges in the U.S.

Cornell University

  • Location-markerIthaca, NY
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online

Cornell renewed its platinum STARS rating in 2024, making it one of only seven institutions in the U.S. to hold the highest designation awarded through the STARS system. 

Cornell was the first Ivy League institution to pursue carbon neutrality in 2007, achieving that goal in just eight years. The campus is largely powered by renewable energy from on-site solar farms and a hydropower plant. In addition to clubs that center on sustainably, students have access to a catalog of over 700 classes focusing on sustainability.

Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$62,456
  • Out-of-state$62,456
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$29,500
  • Out-of-state$29,500
  • Retention Rate98%
  • Acceptance Rate8%
  • Students Enrolled26,284
  • Institution TypePrivate
  • Percent Online Enrollment12%
  • AccreditationYes
#5 The Greenest Colleges in the U.S.

University of New Hampshire

  • Location-markerDurham, NH
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online

The University of New Hampshire holds a platinum STARS rating thanks to its efforts to decrease greenhouse gas emissions and engage the campus community in sustainable initiatives. 

As of 2024, the institution has reduced its greenhouse emissions by more than 50% and now emits two-thirds less carbon pollution than the average college campus. 

Students interested in furthering their environmental education can choose sustainability as a second major or apply for sustainable fellowships and internships.

Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$15,520
  • Out-of-state$35,290
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$14,170
  • Out-of-state$27,810
  • Retention Rate86%
  • Acceptance Rate87%
  • Students Enrolled13,679
  • Institution TypePublic
  • Percent Online Enrollment26%
  • AccreditationYes
#6 The Greenest Colleges in the U.S.

Stanford University

  • Location-markerStanford, CA
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online

Stanford has a platinum STARS rating of 85.88. As one of the most sustainable universities, Stanford has reduced its greenhouse gas emissions by 80% since 2000.

The university offers over 390 sustainability courses, alongside an interdisciplinary master's in sustainable science and practice, which focuses on the interconnected nature of socio-environmental systems.

Stanford's students can help their university become more environmentally friendly through the My Cardinal Green initiative. The program helps students develop an ongoing list of sustainable actions related to areas like food, transportation, shopping, and campus life.

Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$57,693
  • Out-of-state$57,693
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$56,487
  • Out-of-state$56,487
  • Retention Rate98%
  • Acceptance Rate4%
  • Students Enrolled18,446
  • Institution TypePrivate
  • Percent Online Enrollment6%
  • AccreditationYes
#7 The Greenest Colleges in the U.S.

University of California-Merced

  • Location-markerMerced, CA
  • 4 year
  • Campus

At UC Merced, the institution has prioritized composting and decarbonization, earning it a platinum STARS rating with a score of 85.5. 

UC Merced students interested in sustainability courses can major in Earth systems sciences and biological sciences or minor in environmental science and sustainability.

Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$11,834
  • Out-of-state$42,611
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$11,700
  • Out-of-state$26,802
  • Retention Rate83%
  • Acceptance Rate89%
  • Students Enrolled9,148
  • Institution TypePublic
  • Percent Online Enrollment12%
  • AccreditationYes
#8 The Greenest Colleges in the U.S.

Seattle University

  • Location-markerSeattle, WA
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online

Seattle University has a gold STARS rating thanks to its commitment to waste diversion, sustainable architecture, and its 100% fossil fuel divestment. SU has additionally reduced its greenhouse gas emissions by 48% since 2009. 

Under the school's Center for Environmental Justice and Sustainability, students can expect to find a strong emphasis on ecological education. SU offers students more than 500 sustainability-related courses and over 15 sustainability and justice groups.

Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$50,328
  • Out-of-state$50,328
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$14,292
  • Out-of-state$14,292
  • Retention Rate85%
  • Acceptance Rate75%
  • Students Enrolled7,160
  • Institution TypePrivate
  • Percent Online Enrollment20%
  • AccreditationYes
#9 The Greenest Colleges in the U.S.

University of Massachusetts-Lowell

  • Location-markerLowell, MA
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online

UMass Lowell has reduced its carbon emissions by 32% per square foot since 2012, earning the institution a gold STARS rating. The school has committed to becoming carbon neutral by 2050. 

Students, faculty, and staff at UMass Lowell have access to sustainability trails throughout campus and an urban agriculture program where they partner with local organizations to create community gardens.

Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$15,850
  • Out-of-state$34,676
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$14,956
  • Out-of-state$27,030
  • Retention Rate82%
  • Acceptance Rate85%
  • Students Enrolled16,959
  • Institution TypePublic
  • Percent Online Enrollment39%
  • AccreditationYes
#10 The Greenest Colleges in the U.S.

University of Connecticut

  • Location-markerStorrs, CT
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online

UConn prioritizes sustainability initiatives and the conservation of resources like energy and water on and around its campus, earning the institution a gold STARS rating. As of fiscal year 2022, UConn has reduced its greenhouse gas emissions by 26% and aims to achieve total carbon neutrality by 2030.

In 2019, UConn introduced an environmental literacy general education requirement for all undergraduate students. Students interested in furthering their knowledge of sustainability additionally have access to over 30 undergraduate programs centered around the environment, as well as several graduate and master's level programs on the topic.

Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$15,672
  • Out-of-state$38,340
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$18,174
  • Out-of-state$40,086
  • Retention Rate91%
  • Acceptance Rate55%
  • Students Enrolled27,003
  • Institution TypePublic
  • Percent Online Enrollment31%
  • AccreditationYes

How Can Universities Be More Environmentally Friendly?

Universities interested in creating a more sustainable environment on campus can offer environmental education as a professional development option for staff and faculty or take steps toward offsetting their carbon dioxide emissions through campus operations. Schools can additionally support carbon savings elsewhere in the world.

The higher education nonprofit Second Nature reports that just 14 U.S. schools have reached total carbon neutrality as of 2024, though many more are projected to achieve this goal within the next decade.

What Can Students Do to Be More Environmentally Friendly in College?

In addition to changing how you eat and spend money, you can help your school become more environmentally friendly by engaging with your community and joining campus groups.

Student government also provides a powerful forum for proposing community outreach events and shaping institutional policy related to areas like recycling, energy consumption, and ethical food sourcing.

Students may also incorporate environmental activism into their education by pursuing a geography and sustainability major or minor. Options may include sustainable agriculture, renewable energy, and marine conservation.

Did You Know?

Environmental activism in education isn’t limited to on-campus students. Students can earn a fully online bachelor’s degree in environmental science at a handful of institutions across the country.

What Does Sustainable Living Look Like in College?

By attending an environmentally friendly university, you may benefit from energy-efficient dorms and healthier dining options that accommodate a variety of food restrictions and preferences. You can also enjoy more transportation options, such as campus shuttles, well-maintained bike paths, and ride-share programs.

Because their main objective is education, the greenest universities also focus on developing academic programs that center on sustainability, such as urban planning and environmental science.

Many schools also integrate aspects of environmentalism into seemingly unrelated fields of study. A popular example is the online MBA in sustainability, which teaches students to consider social responsibility and sustainable practices when coordinating business operations.

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