Master’s in Counseling Degree Guide

James Mielke
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Updated on September 13, 2024
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Considering a master’s in counseling? Discover the pros and cons, concentration options, courses, and more in this comprehensive program guide.

Empathy, strong communication skills, and a passion for bettering the lives of others — you may want to consider a master’s in counseling program if you possess any or all of these traits.

A master’s in counseling can open the door to a variety of careers that will see you working with — and ideally helping — patients through mental and emotional challenges. It’s a heavy responsibility, but one that can lead to immense personal satisfaction when you see the fruits of your labor.

In many cases, the only way to break into this industry is with a master’s degree.

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What Is a Counseling Degree?

Whether you have an undergraduate background in the mental health field or not, a master’s in counseling prepares you to provide vital support for individuals grappling with various personal and psychological struggles. Standout counseling programs typically take 2-3 years to complete and cover topics including psychology, therapeutic methods, and counseling ethics.

Alongside core counseling coursework, students can choose from specializations in areas like clinical mental health, substance use, and marriage and family counseling. Upon graduation, students hold the skills needed to jumpstart meaningful careers in the mental health field and can earn professional licensure.

Featured Online Master’s in Counseling Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

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Counseling Degree Courses and Concentrations

Courses

Your coursework will largely depend on what counseling program you choose and what you specialize in, but there are some similarities across programs. Here are some of the most common courses required in pursuing a master’s in counseling degree.

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    Multicultural Counseling

    This course will stress the importance of cultural awareness and competency while counseling others. Counselors often work with a diverse group of patients, so it’s important to understand how to aid clients from different backgrounds.
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    Developmental Psychopathology

    This course will teach you the different theories of how and why people develop psychological conditions as they age. At its core, it’s the study of causation in mental development, particularly in youth.
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    Counseling Skills and Techniques

    In this course, you will learn the ins and outs of practicing as a counselor. Instructors will teach you both theoretical and practical skills needed to be an effective counselor.
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    Ethical and Legal Issues in Counseling

    This course will walk you through how to comply with legal restrictions in counseling, such as confidentiality regulations. It will also explain some ethical concerns in counseling and how to address them.

Concentrations

Concentrations describe the more niche subject areas you can explore within your master’s in counseling program. Concentrations offered will vary by counseling degree types and programs.

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    Clinical Mental Health Counseling

    With a master’s in clinical counseling, students learn the critical thinking skills needed to help clients overcome and cope with significant mental and emotional challenges. This concentration explores crisis intervention, advocacy, and contemporary issues impacting clients. This concentration may help you become a behavioral counselor.
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    School Counseling

    A master’s degree in school counseling focuses on the social, developmental, and academic challenges that preK-12 students may experience. Degree-seekers learn how to effectively manage complex issues like bullying, low self-esteem, and learning difficulties.
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    Addiction and Substance Use Counseling

    This specialization focuses on the skills needed to modify behaviors and treat clients recovering from addictions and harmful substance use. Students explore advanced theories regarding assessing and treating clients to promote positive, lasting change.
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    Rehabilitation Counseling

    This concentration prepares students to help people with disabilities live independently and improve their quality of life. Specific areas of study may include autistic students, older adults, and veterans.
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    Marriage and Family Therapy

    This concentration focuses on the interpersonal dynamics of families and marriages. Students explore intervention strategies and specific issues related to blended families and domestic violence.

How to Get a Counseling Degree

If a counseling degree feels like a solid fit, understanding how to secure the degree is critical. Keep reading to learn how long it takes and what you need to know when applying to a master’s in counseling program.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Counseling Degree?

Earning your graduate degree in counseling often involves a 60-credit curriculum that takes 2-3 years. Still, some programs offer accelerated options, allowing you to complete academic requirements more quickly. Additionally, online master’s programs can enhance flexibility and affordability, making it an ideal option for students juggling personal, professional, and academic obligations.

As you work through your master’s in counseling program, you’ll complete both theoretical and practical courses. Before graduation, counseling students also complete vital hands-on experiences where they work in a real-world clinical environment.

How to Apply for a Counseling Degree Program

While applications inevitably vary between master’s in counseling programs, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. Additionally, many programs require that you have a minimum 3.0 undergraduate GPA. If you have any questions or concerns when preparing your application, be sure to reach out to admissions counselors.

We highlight some common application requirements below.

How Much Does a Counseling Degree Cost?

The cost of your master’s in counseling degree can vary pretty widely between schools. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, full-time graduate students at public institutions pay an average of $11,554 per year. Students at private schools pay considerably more, shelling out over $20,000 annually.

While these national numbers are useful, a closer look at specific counseling programs can provide a more complete picture of your academic investment. Online master’s in counseling programs often come with more affordable tuition rates, with schools like Concordia University Wisconsin both coming in under $12,000 per year.

Popular Counseling Degree Jobs
Job TitleMedian Annual Salary (May 2023)Job Growth Rate (2023-2033)Description
Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors$61,7104%These professionals support students transitioning from high school to college or the workforce.
Marriage and Family Therapists$58,51016%These mental health workers help facilitate healthy families and relationships.
Substance Use, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselor$53,71019%These counselors use their expertise to assist clients through various mental health and behavioral challenges.
Rehabilitation Counselor$44,0402%Rehabilitation counselors work with clients to address challenges stemming from disabilities and other healthcare issues.
Source: BLS

What to Consider Before Choosing a Counseling Program

There are many factors to consider when choosing the best counseling degree program for you. Here, we’ll break down the high-level differentiators you should keep in mind.

Accreditation

Attending an accredited counseling program is vital to ensure that your master’s degree holds value in the eyes of future employers. Additionally, some states may require you to have attended an accredited counseling program in order to be recognized by state licensing boards.

Accrediting agencies continually audit programs to ensure that they meet minimum standards and are properly educating students for the workforce.

Program Type

In choosing the right program, you’ll first want to narrow down what type of program you’re interested in.

For example, would you prefer a master’s in counseling online program or an in-person program? Are you looking to attend a public or private institution?

You may also want to consider amenities offered at different programs, as some may cater to students pursuing a degree later in life, while others may have programs built with veterans in mind.

Discover the Best Counseling Programs

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