The Most Affordable Online Theology Programs

Explore the nation’s best online bachelor’s in theology programs. These degrees can prepare you for seminary training, graduate school, and church careers.
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Updated April 16, 2024
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A rigorous theology program prepares graduates for careers as ministers, missionaries, or educators, or to work for nonprofit organizations built on Christian principles. Theology students have traditionally studied in campus-based programs, but as online higher education opportunities expand across disciplines, online theology programs are increasingly popular. Today, thousands of distance learners pursue their spiritual and professional callings remotely.

Many accredited colleges now offer comprehensive online bachelor’s in theology degrees. These schools allow students to pursue degrees at their own pace — a convenience for anyone who must work full time to pay for school or provide childcare. Online programs are usually more affordable because distance learners save on commuting and living expenses, and often pay lower tuition rates.

It’s important to consider that the cheapest online theology programs may not always be the best. Quality curricula from accredited, reputable schools offer far more benefits than degrees from colleges that charge low tuition rates but provide low-quality education. Fortunately, several affordable and reputable options exist for students seeking online degrees in theology.

The table below can help you decide which colleges would offer the best programs at the most affordable prices. We calculate our “college affordability score” based on a comprehensive list of online universities offering attractive educational programs in theology, biblical studies, and ministry, plus financial assistance and financial aid packages. These schools boast low tuition rates and tend to help students graduate with little or no college-related debt.

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The Most Affordable Online Theology Programs

#1

Franciscan University of Steubenville

Steubenville, OH4 yearCampus + Online

$12,600

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$12,600

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

77%

Acceptance Rate

43%

Online Enrollment
Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$28,420

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$28,420

Retention Rate

88%

Students Enrolled

3,039

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$12,600

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$12,600

Steubenville, OH4 yearCampus + Online

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$12,600

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$12,600

Acceptance Rate

77%

Online Enrollment

43%

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$28,420

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$28,420

Retention Rate

88%

Students Enrolled

3,039

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

#2

Brescia University

Owensboro, KY4 yearCampus + Online

$550

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$550

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

42%

Acceptance Rate

43%

Online Enrollment
Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$22,900

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$22,900

Retention Rate

68%

Students Enrolled

1,014

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$550

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$550

Owensboro, KY4 yearCampus + Online

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$550

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$550

Acceptance Rate

42%

Online Enrollment

43%

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$22,900

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$22,900

Retention Rate

68%

Students Enrolled

1,014

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

#3

Montreat College

Montreat, NC4 yearCampus + Online

$13,770

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$13,770

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

56%

Acceptance Rate

57%

Online Enrollment
Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$27,700

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$27,700

Retention Rate

67%

Students Enrolled

930

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$13,770

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$13,770

Montreat, NC4 yearCampus + Online

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$13,770

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$13,770

Acceptance Rate

56%

Online Enrollment

57%

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$27,700

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$27,700

Retention Rate

67%

Students Enrolled

930

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

#4

Concordia University-Wisconsin

Mequon, WI4 yearCampus + Online

$11,052

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$11,052

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

64%

Acceptance Rate

39%

Online Enrollment
Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$30,060

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$30,060

Retention Rate

81%

Students Enrolled

5,777

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$11,052

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$11,052

Mequon, WI4 yearCampus + Online

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$11,052

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$11,052

Acceptance Rate

64%

Online Enrollment

39%

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$30,060

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$30,060

Retention Rate

81%

Students Enrolled

5,777

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

#5

Grand View University

Des Moines, IA4 yearCampus + Online

$6,481

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$6,481

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

96%

Acceptance Rate

27%

Online Enrollment
Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$27,972

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$27,972

Retention Rate

68%

Students Enrolled

1,889

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$6,481

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$6,481

Des Moines, IA4 yearCampus + Online

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$6,481

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$6,481

Acceptance Rate

96%

Online Enrollment

27%

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$27,972

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$27,972

Retention Rate

68%

Students Enrolled

1,889

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

#6

Houston Baptist University

Houston, TX4 yearCampus + Online

$10,350

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$10,350

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

71%

Acceptance Rate

40%

Online Enrollment
Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$31,400

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$31,400

Retention Rate

71%

Students Enrolled

3,741

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$10,350

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$10,350

Houston, TX4 yearCampus + Online

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$10,350

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$10,350

Acceptance Rate

71%

Online Enrollment

40%

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$31,400

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$31,400

Retention Rate

71%

Students Enrolled

3,741

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

#7

Moody Bible Institute

Chicago, IL4 yearCampus + Online

$8,010

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$8,010

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

94%

Acceptance Rate

42%

Online Enrollment
Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$11,200

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$11,200

Retention Rate

81%

Students Enrolled

3,009

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$8,010

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$8,010

Moody Bible Institute

Chicago, IL4 yearCampus + Online

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$8,010

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$8,010

Acceptance Rate

94%

Online Enrollment

42%

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$11,200

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$11,200

Retention Rate

81%

Students Enrolled

3,009

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

#8

Oral Roberts University

Tulsa, OK4 yearCampus + Online

$12,960

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$12,960

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

68%

Acceptance Rate

15%

Online Enrollment
Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$28,998

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$28,998

Retention Rate

81%

Students Enrolled

4,160

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$12,960

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$12,960

Tulsa, OK4 yearCampus + Online

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$12,960

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$12,960

Acceptance Rate

68%

Online Enrollment

15%

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$28,998

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$28,998

Retention Rate

81%

Students Enrolled

4,160

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

#9

Southwestern Adventist University

Keene, TX4 yearCampus + Online

$21,528

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$21,528

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

58%

Acceptance Rate

7%

Online Enrollment
Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$21,528

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$21,528

Retention Rate

68%

Students Enrolled

687

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$21,528

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$21,528

Keene, TX4 yearCampus + Online

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$21,528

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$21,528

Acceptance Rate

58%

Online Enrollment

7%

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$21,528

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$21,528

Retention Rate

68%

Students Enrolled

687

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

#10

Oklahoma Wesleyan University

Bartlesville, OK4 yearCampus + Online

$9,540

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$9,540

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

58%

Acceptance Rate

32%

Online Enrollment
Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$26,496

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$26,496

Retention Rate

55%

Students Enrolled

1,021

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$9,540

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$9,540

Bartlesville, OK4 yearCampus + Online

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

$9,540

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-state

$9,540

Acceptance Rate

58%

Online Enrollment

32%

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, In-State

$26,496

Avg. Undergrad Tuition, Out-of-state

$26,496

Retention Rate

55%

Students Enrolled

1,021

Institution Type

Private

Accreditation

Yes

What Else Can I Expect From an Online Bachelor’s in Theology Program?

Requirements for online and campus-based religion degrees vary widely across institutions, but most programs offer coursework in biblical studies, theological history, and principles of ministry. Some feature specialized courses in areas such as pastoral counseling, youth ministry, and interracial and gender-inclusive faith communities. This section provides an idea of what to expect from a bachelor’s program in the religion field.

Concentrations Offered for an Online Bachelor’s in Theology

Ministry Administration and Leadership

This concentration provides knowledge and applications needed to serve faith communities. Coursework might include nonprofit business principles, best practices in ministry administration, church governance, homiletics and expository preaching, church planting, and revival strategies. Some programs emphasize the development of interpersonal skills for the creation of inclusive ministries, addressing gender, race, youth, disabilities, and other special needs.

Careers This Concentration Prepares For: Church ministers and assistants, youth ministers, directors of religious education, missionary, and evangelization leaders

Pastoral Ministry and Counseling

Students in this concentration learn counseling techniques and mental health training to provide psychological therapy, emotional support, and spiritual guidance to individuals in a variety of settings, from church congregations to religious-affiliated agencies. Most pastoral ministers have a bachelor’s in theology, and many continue their education at the master’s level in psychology or counseling and obtain state licensure.

Careers This Concentration Prepares For: Youth minister, marriage and family counselor, addictions counselor, spiritual adviser

Religious Education

A concentration in religious education prepares students to design and administer church education programs for adults and children, plus religion curriculum used in elementary through high school levels in church-sponsored schools. Coursework focuses on biblical, catechetical, and other types of instruction aligned with the beliefs of a particular faith or denomination.

Careers This Concentration Prepares For: Director of church religious education; elementary, middle, or high school teacher of religious education; church-sponsored private school administrator

Example Courses for an Online Bachelor’s in Theology

Each school imposes its own religion degree requirements, which reflect the specific tenants of the faith-based institution and its program goals. In general, programs consist of foundational core courses, followed by major requirements and electives (like those listed below) in areas such as biblical studies, church history, theological ethics, ministry leadership, and pastoral counseling.

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    Biblical Studies in the Old and New Testament

    A gateway class for undergraduates in the major, this course presents an overview of the message and context of the canonical books of the Old and New Testaments. Students acquire biblical hermeneutics skills and learn to analyze biblical language and text, synthesize biblical knowledge, and integrate principles into contemporary applications.

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    Church History

    This course provides historical and theological training for future church leaders, ministers, and educators. It explores the history of Christianity and the church both in the United States and globally, with a special emphasis on non-Western traditions. Students examine various theological developments and major social movements that have shaped the church over time.

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    Apologetics

    This introductory course, designed for students interested in ministry roles or who intend to pursue graduate work, presents the basic ideas of apologetics, the relationship between reason and faith, the apologetic method, major world views, and challenges to Christian faith. Themes include religious pluralism, atheism, biblical inaccuracy, and postmodern perspectives on religion.

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    Introduction to Ministry

    Students in this course learn about the responsibilities and challenges in contemporary church ministry. They analyze leadership principles, administrative procedures, organizational and managerial practices, counseling, and ethics. Course content addresses practical considerations such as the management of staff, volunteers, and finances, and the upkeep of buildings and grounds along with the worship and pastoral needs of congregants.

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    Pastoral Counseling

    Students integrate and apply theological and psychological principles of pastoral counseling and care, using case studies in several areas including bereavement support, marriage and family counseling, and ministries designed for youth and other special populations. This course appeals to students seeking positions in pastoral ministry and provides the academic foundation for graduate studies and licensure in counseling.

Accreditation for Online Bachelor’s in Theology Degrees

Accredited schools undergo an extensive evaluation of academic standards and financial practices by an outside agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education (ED) or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). Most colleges seek out either national or regional accreditation. Technical, vocational, and for-profit schools usually acquire national accreditation, and often offer less rigorous admissions requirements and relatively inexpensive tuition. Regional accreditation, the most popular and prestigious designation, requires higher professional and academic standards. A school’s accreditation status determines credit transferability and eligibility for federal financial aid.

Many schools offering theology-related degrees hold regional accreditation, and some seek out additional specialized accreditation for their specific programs. For example, Bible schools may acquire programmatic accreditation from the Association of Biblical Higher Education. Seminary schools offering graduate programs usually seek accreditation from the Association of Theological Schools.

Two major organizations oversee the accreditation review process for U.S. colleges and universities. The ED establishes national educational policy and administers federal financial aid programs. CHEA coordinates postsecondary accreditation and advocates for the self-regulation of 3,000 member institutions. Both regional and national accreditation associations, plus some programmatic accreditors, receive approval from the ED or CHEA to ensure they adhere to standard regulatory criteria. The accreditation review considers several variables, including curriculum quality, faculty reputation, student services, and financial stability. Students considering any online religion or theology degree should always confirm a school’s accreditation status by checking the ED and CHEA websites.

Employment Outlook for Bachelor’s in Theology Graduates

Bachelor’s in Theology Salary
Job TitleOverall Median SalaryMedian Salary for Entry-Level (1-4 Years of Experience)Median Salary for Mid-Career (5-9 Years of Experience)Median Salary for Late-Career (More Than 20 Years of Experience)
Youth Minister$36,800*$38,200*$39,140*$50,490*
Church Administrator$35,450*$32,650*$42,380*$41,920*
Chaplain$48,970*$51,780*$58,060*$58,520*
Minister$40,220*$49,300*$53,160*$58,030*
Source: PayScale (2024)

An online undergraduate theology degree leads to many career paths in ministry, church leadership, and other service and administrative roles. Salary ranges vary by geographical location, size of the employing organization, and specific job requirements, with the highest salaries reserved for those with the most experience. While graduates of religious studies or theology programs often seek positions in church ministry, others may choose to serve as chaplains in settings like hospitals or the military. Many graduates enter administrative occupations, overseeing development and programming for churches and social agencies. This table illustrates expected salaries by experience level for various ministry and supervisory roles.

Bachelor’s in Theology Careers

An online theology degree enables students to connect their religious values to a surprisingly wide array of careers. In addition to the most common employment paths in church leadership and ministry, graduates may pursue vocational and professional interests in nonprofit, nondenominational, and secular settings as pastoral counselors, chaplains, educators, and administrators. A bachelor’s also serves as a stepping stone to advanced graduate-level study and licensure in counseling or other helping professions.

Hospital Chaplain

Chaplains offer appropriate spiritual guidance, emotional support, and counseling to patients, families, and caregivers as requested. Large hospitals often employ several chaplains representing multiple religious faiths. Most chaplains hold at least a bachelor’s degree in theology or divinity studies, and previously served in a clerical role or as a counselor.

Mean Annual Salary: $56,190*

Clergy

Clergy are individuals who conduct worship services and perform spiritual functions related to the beliefs and practices of a religious faith. Clergy lead congregations, preside over services, direct educational programs and other activities, and provide guidance and support. Many religious organizations require clergy members to have earned at least a bachelor’s degree in ministry or a theology-related field.

Median Annual Salary: $58,920*

Pastoral Counselor

These faith-based mental health professionals integrate religious beliefs into therapy and counseling applications. They assist individuals dealing with personal challenges, including depression, substance abuse, mental illness, and behavioral disorders. Prospective pastoral counselors usually obtain a bachelor’s degree in theology or a related field before pursuing licensing and further graduate training in psychology, counseling, or pastoral care.

Median Annual Salary: $53,710*

Director of Religious Activity and Education

Responsibilities for religious directors include the design and implementation of religious-based programming. Religious organizations often prefer to employ directors with a bachelor’s degree in ministry, Bible studies, or a related area, plus experience working with diverse groups.

Median Annual Salary: $50,140*

Youth Pastor

These pastors administer youth ministries within a religious organization or church-affiliated social agency, conducting programs for young people from preschool through college. They counsel, conduct meetings and study groups, and engage young people in community outreach and mission work. Many youth pastors hold at least a bachelor’s degree, and some hold counseling licensure.

Mean Annual Salary: $41,790*

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2023) and PayScale (2024)

Financing Your Online Bachelor’s in Theology Program

Anyone planning to enroll in a bachelor’s program, whether campus-based or online, should complete and file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to learn more about grants, low-interest loans, and other sources of government funding. In addition to federal, state and college-specific financial aid, many faith-based organizations and nonprofit foundations offer scholarships and grants specifically geared toward students pursuing religion-related college degrees or careers in ministry or community service.

Financial Aid Overview

Approximately two-thirds of today’s college students rely on loans to fund their education, but plenty of overlooked financing options can help reduce your overall student debt.

Understanding the FAFSA

Completing the FAFSA marks a crucial first step for any student with financial needs. Our FAFSA guide features a step-by-step rundown on the process, plus answers to several frequently asked questions.

Financial Aid for Online Students

Financial aid for online learning is equivalent to what you’ll find for campus-based learning, but that hasn’t always been the case. Learn about the changes that have taken place, plus the different funding opportunities available to online students.

Scholarships for Single Parents

Online college programs offer a flexible, affordable option to single parents interested in earning a degree and securing their family’s financial future. We’ve compiled a list of scholarships, grants, and other financial aid options geared toward single moms and dads.

Financial Aid for Veterans and Active Military

Millions of dollars in free money is available to U.S. military personnel, but much of it goes unused. Learn more about grants, scholarships, and other financial aid opportunities available to veterans, active-duty service members, and reservists.

Frequently Asked Bachelor’s in Theology Program Questions

Online undergraduate theology degrees offer a manageable alternative to traditional campus-based programs. Most programs require approximately 120 credits; students who enroll full-time complete the degree in four years or less. Some schools offer accelerated programs, which take two years or less to finish with continuous full-time enrollment. Online students, who often have to juggle work or family responsibilities, sometimes choose to take one or two classes per term, lengthening how long it takes to complete the degree.

Before enrolling in any online program, consider its course delivery format and how course delivery may affect degree length. Many schools offer self-paced, asynchronous courses, which give students flexibility to progress through the program at their own speed. Some schools use cohort-learning models, which place each new class of students into groups. These cohorts take all their courses together at fixed times in sequence through the program.

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