How to Become a Phlebotomist

Updated on March 28, 2024

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Interested in becoming a phlebotomist? Find out how to become a phlebotomist, how long it takes, and if your state requires licensure.

Portions of the following article were drafted using an in-house natural language generation platform. The article was then reviewed, fact-checked, and edited by multiple members of our editorial team prior to publishing.

Phlebotomists typically need a postsecondary non-degree credential from an accredited phlebotomy program.
Only four states require certification for phlebotomists, but many employers prefer or require the credential regardless.
Phlebotomists must complete continuing education to maintain their certification.

Phlebotomists unlock the mysteries of the human body, one vial at a time. Sometimes referred to as phlebotomy technicians, these healthcare heroes are not just adept at drawing blood but also at performing a myriad of crucial clinical tasks, like processing specimens for lab tests, ensuring patient safety, and managing administrative duties.

It’s a demanding role, but being a phlebotomist can be rewarding, too. In 2022, the top 10% of phlebotomists earned a median annual salary of $51,610, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). And as a healthcare worker, you have the opportunity to directly improve the lives of your patients.

So, if you’re up for making a significant impact in healthcare, phlebotomy could be a great career choice for you.

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3 Steps to Become a Phlebotomist

Embarking on a career in phlebotomy involves a three-step educational journey. These steps include obtaining a high school or GRE diploma, completing an accredited phlebotomy program, and earning national certification.

Step 1: Obtain a High School or GRE Diploma

Your first step towards becoming a phlebotomist is to secure a high school or a GED diploma. This paves the way for your admission into an accredited phlebotomy program, setting a strong academic base for your future studies in phlebotomy.

Step 2: Complete an Accredited Phlebotomy Program

With your diploma in hand, you can now apply to an accredited phlebotomy program. These programs typically take less than a year to complete and are widely available at community colleges, technical schools, and even at some hospitals.

Your studies will blend theoretical learning with practical training, giving you a well-rounded understanding of the role and responsibilities of a phlebotomist.

Step 3: Earn National Certification

The final step in your journey is earning national certification. Not all states require certification, but many employers prefer to hire certified individuals. Some employers may hire you without it and train you on the job, but often with the expectation that you will earn certification eventually.

There are several different agencies you can choose to be certified with, but two popular organizations that accredit phlebotomy programs are The National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) and the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP).

Securing certification typically involves passing a comprehensive examination, which includes both written and practical portions. The prerequisites vary depending on the certification, but most include obtaining a high school diploma and completing a phlebotomy program (or having at least one year of on-the-job experience).

Which States Require Phlebotomists to be Certified?

Currently, only four states in the U.S. — California, Nevada, Louisiana, and Washington — mandate certification for phlebotomists.

In the remaining states, certification is not legally required, but many employers prefer or even require it. So, even if you’re not in a state that requires certification, earning your certification can significantly enhance your employment prospects as a phlebotomist.

What Does Phlebotomist Training Look Like?

Training to become a phlebotomist involves a combination of classroom learning and hands-on training. In the classroom, you’ll learn about the human body, the circulatory system, infection control, and medical terminology.

You’ll also learn about the legal and ethical considerations of phlebotomy, ensuring that you’re prepared to conduct yourself professionally in the healthcare setting.

Your hands-on training will give you the opportunity to practice drawing blood, handling and processing specimens, and interacting with patients. By the time you complete your training, you’ll be well-equipped to start your career as a phlebotomist.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Phlebotomist?

If you’re wondering how long it takes to become a phlebotomist, the answer largely depends on the program you choose and your pace of learning. Typically, it takes less than a year to complete a phlebotomy program, although some accelerated programs can be completed in 4-8 weeks.

This includes both your classroom learning and your practical training. However, keep in mind that to become a fully certified phlebotomist, you’ll also need to pass your certification exam, which might require additional study time.