Best Master’s in Philosophy Programs

Philosophy encourages people to question everything from schools of thought to life itself. Discover the best master’s in philosophy programs.
Reese Lopez
By
Edited by
Updated December 18, 2024
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A master’s in philosophy is a graduate degree that offers advanced training in the humanities, building skills in critical analysis, argumentation, and written communication. Most programs take about two years to complete, though online or part-time programs may take longer.

Tuition rates for master’s in philosophy programs vary widely among schools. However, the National Center for Education Statistics reports that graduate students in all fields paid an average of $19,792 for the 2019-2020 school year.

When researching master’s in philosophy programs, always consider a school’s true program cost and whether you’ll need to take on debt to attend school.

Like many humanities degrees, an online master’s in philosophy builds broad, widely applicable skills that can lead to many career paths. Philosophy graduates often find jobs in fields such as teaching, law, and journalism.

Payscale reports master’s in philosophy graduates earn an average base salary of $76,000 per year, as of June 2022.

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badge-check Our Top Pick

Yale University — New Haven, Connecticut

Why It’s #1: Yale University is the No. 1-ranked school on our 2022 Best Master’s in Philosophy Programs list. This school features a highly selective admissions rate of just 6%, paired with an above-average 97% graduation rate. While Yale’s annual graduate tuition rate of $43,300 is higher than average, around 64% of students are awarded financial aid. Degree candidates also benefit from an enviable student-faculty ratio of just 6-to-1, helping to ensure close attention from professors.

Best Accredited Master’s in Philosophy Programs

We use trusted sources like Peterson's Data and the National Center for Education Statistics to inform the data for these schools.
from our partners appear among these rankings and are indicated as such.
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How We Rank Schools

#1

Yale University

  • New Haven, CT
  • 4 year
  • Campus
  • Accredited

On Campus | Scheduled Classes

Avg. Cost per Term
In State | $23,450
Out of State | $23,450

Credits to Graduate
N/A

Program Information
Program Accreditation | N/A

A prestigious Ivy League college based in New Haven, Connecticut, Yale offers one of the country's top master's in philosophy programs. Candidates complete courses in areas including theory of knowledge, philosophy of language, and aesthetics. Yale also requires philosophy students to take at least one course in logic.

Applicants must submit undergraduate transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and a writing sample. Yale does not require graduate applicants to submit GRE scores.

0%

Online Enrollment

$43,300

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

99%

Retention Rate

$43,300

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
6%
Students Enrolled
13,609
Institution Type
Private
#2

University of Pennsylvania

  • Philadelphia, PA
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

On Campus | Scheduled Classes

Avg. Cost per Credit
In State | $7,712
Out of State | $7,712

Credits to Graduate
24

Program Information
Program Accreditation | N/A

Another member of the Ivy League, Philadelphia-based Penn offers a top-ranked master's in philosophy degree. Graduate candidates complete eight courses, exploring subjects including logic, value theory, and the history of philosophy. The curriculum also includes either a research-based thesis or a substantial scholarly research paper.

Applicants must submit undergraduate transcripts, three letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose. Candidates must also submit a curriculum vitae that outlines their relevant academic experience.

6%

Online Enrollment

$36,254

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

98%

Retention Rate

$36,254

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
8%
Students Enrolled
26,675
Institution Type
Private
#3

Brown University

  • Providence, RI
  • 4 year
  • Campus
  • Accredited

On Campus | Scheduled Classes

Avg. Cost per Course
In State | $7,835
Out of State | $7,835

Credits to Graduate
24

Program Information
Program Accreditation | N/A

Located in Providence, Rhode Island, Brown hosts one of New England's best master's in philosophy programs. Students complete coursework in areas including epistemology, ethics, and metaphysics, all grounded in the history of philosophy. Candidates choose from either a thesis or non-thesis option, with non-thesis candidates completing two additional philosophy courses.

Program applicants must submit undergraduate transcripts, a writing sample, and three letters of recommendation. Brown also requires applicants to submit GRE scores.

N/A

Online Enrollment

$57,112

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

98%

Retention Rate

$57,112

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
7%
Students Enrolled
10,333
Institution Type
Private
#4

Columbia University in the City of New York

  • New York, NY
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

On Campus | Scheduled Classes

Avg. Cost per Semester
In State | $32,363
Out of State | $32,363

Credits to Graduate
30

Program Information
Program Accreditation | N/A

An Ivy League school based in New York City, Columbia offers a master's in philosophy with both full-time and part-time enrollment options. The program focuses on three distribution groups, including value theory, theory of knowledge, and history of philosophy. Master's candidates are not required to complete a graduate thesis.

Applicants must submit a resume, undergraduate transcripts, and three letters of recommendation. Columbia also requires students to submit a statement of purpose and a philosophy writing sample.

6%

Online Enrollment

$47,600

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

99%

Retention Rate

$47,600

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
5%
Students Enrolled
31,456
Institution Type
Private
#5

Northwestern University

  • Evanston, IL
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

On Campus | Scheduled Classes

Avg. Cost per Quarter
In State | $18,689
Out of State | $18,689

Credits to Graduate
N/A

Program Information
Program Accreditation | N/A

A prestigious private college based in Evanston, Illinois, Northwestern hosts one of the top master's in philosophy programs in the Midwest. The degree curriculum includes courses in ancient philosophy, modern philosophy, and contemporary philosophy. Candidates earn their master of arts in philosophy after completing the first two years of Ph.D. coursework.

All applicants must submit undergraduate transcripts, at least three letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose. Students must also submit a philosophy writing sample.

2%

Online Enrollment

$56,067

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

98%

Retention Rate

$56,067

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
9%
Students Enrolled
22,448
Institution Type
Private
#6

Vanderbilt University

  • Nashville, TN
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

On Campus | Scheduled Classes

Avg. Cost per Credit
In State | $2,215
Out of State | $2,215

Credits to Graduate
30

Program Information
Program Accreditation | N/A

One of the top colleges in the South, Vanderbilt offers a unique master's in philosophy program that allows qualified undergraduates to earn their degree with just one year of graduate study. The program is only available to current Vanderbilt students.

Undergraduate philosophy majors can apply to the 4+1 master's program during their senior year. Applicants must hold a minimum 3.3 GPA and submit a statement of purpose, undergraduate transcripts, and two letters of recommendation.

8%

Online Enrollment

$48,624

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

97%

Retention Rate

$48,624

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
9%
Students Enrolled
13,131
Institution Type
Private
#7

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

  • Chapel Hill, NC
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

On Campus | Scheduled Classes

Avg. Cost per Credit
In State | $586
Out of State | $1602

Credits to Graduate
30

Program Information
Program Accreditation | N/A

As North Carolina's flagship public school, UNC-Chapel Hill offers one of the state's best master's in philosophy programs. Candidates must complete courses in three distribution areas: history of philosophy, metaphysics and epistemology, and ethics and value theory. Students must also complete a three-credit thesis focusing on a significant philosophical concept or issue.

Applicants must submit transcripts, a statement of purpose, and a writing sample. UNC-Chapel Hill does not require applicants to submit GRE scores.

12%

Online Enrollment

$10,552

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

96%

Retention Rate

$28,278

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
23%
Students Enrolled
29,877
Institution Type
Public
#8

University of Florida

  • Gainesville, FL
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

On Campus | Scheduled Classes

Avg. Cost per Year
In State | $12,744
Out of State | $30,138

Credits to Graduate
36

Program Information
Program Accreditation | N/A

One of Florida's major public colleges, UF hosts a top-ranked master's in philosophy degree program. Master's candidates gain knowledge of the major periods of philosophy along with areas such as epistemology, ethics, and logic. During the program's second year, students must complete a final oral exam that assesses knowledge of major course topics.

Graduate applicants must submit college transcripts, a writing sample, and a statement of purpose. UF no longer requires students to submit GRE scores.

46%

Online Enrollment

$10,770

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

97%

Retention Rate

$27,335

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
37%
Students Enrolled
52,407
Institution Type
Public
#9

Tufts University

  • Medford, MA
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

On Campus | Scheduled Classes

Avg. Cost per Program
In State | $54,196
Out of State | $54,196 

Credits to Graduate
N/A

Program Information
Program Accreditation | N/A

A private college based in Medford, Massachusetts, Tufts offers a master's in philosophy designed to prepare students for competitive doctoral programs. Candidates complete courses in three major areas: normative philosophy, history of philosophy, and metaphysics and epistemology. Many graduates continue on to philosophy Ph.D. or law programs.

Master's applicants must submit academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a resume or curriculum vitae. Philosophy applicants must also submit a writing sample and a statement of purpose.

3%

Online Enrollment

$52,724

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

96%

Retention Rate

$52,724

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
15%
Students Enrolled
11,878
Institution Type
Private
#10

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

  • Ann Arbor, MI
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
  • Accredited

On Campus | Scheduled Classes

Avg. Cost per Credit
In State | $1,790
Out of State | $3,247

Credits to Graduate
24

Program Information
Program Accreditation | N/A

One of the country's top public colleges, U-M offers a master's in philosophy that primarily serves students hoping to pursue a Ph.D. The program features courses in areas including aesthetics, philosophy of language, and social and political philosophy.

The master's program typically enrolls applicants already studying at U-M who would benefit from advanced training in philosophy. The program rarely accepts students from other institutions. Applicants must submit a personal statement, an academic statement, and a philosophy writing sample.

1%

Online Enrollment

$23,890

Avg. Grad Tuition, In-State

97%

Retention Rate

$48,204

Avg. Grad Tuition, Out-of-State
Acceptance Rate
23%
Students Enrolled
48,090
Institution Type
Public

Frequently Asked Questions About Philosophy Programs

While not the most career-focused degree, a master’s in philosophy program can be a good choice If you receive strong financial aid. As a graduate philosophy student, you’ll develop advanced critical thinking and analytical skills while also building broad knowledge of the history of philosophy. The degree can prepare you for many career paths or for Ph.D. programs.

For many students, cost is the biggest concern when pursuing graduate education. Enrolling in an online program can often give you the flexibility to maintain your current job while you complete your education, which can make tuition less of a burden.

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