Highest-Paying College Majors: 2025 Statistics

Jane Nam
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Updated on April 4, 2025
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Fact-checked by Marley Rose
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Engineering is the highest-paying college major, with graduates making $65,000-$80,000 immediately after college.
Excited Black male college graduate taking selfie photos with his proud parents after his graduation ceremony. He is wearing a black cap and gown and holding his degree in his left hand. He is using his right hand to take photos with his cell phone.Credit: Image Credit: NoSystem images / E+ / Getty Images

Data Summary

  • checkAerospace engineering was the highest-paying college major, with graduates earning $76,000 per year as a starting salary and $125,000 by mid-career.Note Reference [1]
  • checkBusiness majors earned an early-career median wage range of $55,000-$70,000 per year.Note Reference [1]
  • checkComputer science majors made an early-career median salary of $80,000 per year. This figure increased to $115,000 by mid-career.Note Reference [1]
  • checkPsychology majors made a median annual wage of $45,000 right out of college and $70,000 by mid-career.Note Reference [1]

According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), the overall average starting salary for 2023 college graduates was $63,720.2 However, this figure varied widely by field. This report breaks down income by major, including the highest-paying college majors.

Highest-Paying Majors in 2025

Computer science and engineering majors made the most right after college, however, graduates who majored in business, economics, and math also made median wages well over $50,000.

Which Majors Make the Most Right After College?

Computer science, computer engineering, and chemical engineering majors boasted the highest early-career salaries in 2023, with median earnings of $80,000 immediately after graduating, according to 2025 data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.Note Reference [1]

Salaries for all types of engineering majors were generally higher at $70,000-$80,000 a year upon graduation.

  • According to 2023 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), computer engineers (hardware) earned a median salary of $145,080.3 This was among all computer engineers (hardware), not just recent graduates.
  • The top 10% of all computer engineers (hardware) made over $233,110 the same year.Note Reference [3]
Majors That Make Top Early-Career Salaries, 2023
MajorMedian Early-Career Salary
Computer Science$80,000
Computer Engineering$80,000
Chemical Engineering$80,000
Electrical Engineering$78,000
Industrial Engineering$76,000
Aerospace Engineering$76,000
Mechanical Engineering$75,000
Civil Engineering$71,000
Physics$70,000
Miscellaneous Engineering$70,000
General Engineering$70,000
Finance$70,000
Economics$70,000
Construction Services$70,000
Business Analytics$70,000
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkNote Reference [1]

Which Majors Make the Most Mid-Career?

Most majors who had high early-career earnings also saw high mid-career earnings in 2023.

According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York:Note Reference [1]

  • Aerospace engineering majors topped the list of high mid-career earners, with a median income of $125,000 a year.
  • Computer, electrical, chemical, and mechanical engineering majors rounded out the top five highest mid-career earners, with median earnings exceeding $115,000 a year.
  • Median mid-career earnings for the top 19 majors were all six figures in 2023.
Majors That Make Top Mid-Career Salaries, 2023
MajorMedian Mid-Career Salary
Aerospace Engineering$125,000
Computer Engineering$122,000
Electrical Engineering$120,000
Chemical Engineering$120,000
Mechanical Engineering$115,000
Computer Science$115,000
Finance$110,000
Economics$110,000
Miscellaneous Engineering$108,000
Industrial Engineering$108,000
Physics$100,000
Mathematics$100,000
International Affairs$100,000
Information Systems and Management$100,000
General Engineering$100,000
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkNote Reference [1]

Did You Know…

BLS data shows a strong correlation between workers’ earnings and workers’ educational attainment.Note Reference [4]

  • Those without a higher school diploma or GED certificate earned a median of $710 per week.
  • People with an associate degree earned a median of $1,060 per week.
  • People with a bachelor’s degree earned a median of $1,490 per week.
  • People with a master’s earned a median of $1,740 per week.
  • In contrast, those with doctoral or professional degrees made a median of over $2,100 per week.

Highest Paying Business Majors

Depending on the specific major, those who studied business earned an early-career median wage of $57,000-$70,000.1 The mid-career median wage range was $88,000-$110,000.

  • Finance majors made the most by mid-career with a median wage of $110,000.
  • Accounting boasted the lowest underemployment rate of all business majors (18%), which suggests that just over 80% of accounting majors end up with jobs that match the expected accounting major salary.
  • Those in marketing, general business, and business management earned the lowest median starting salary: between $55,000 and $60,000 a year.
  • Economics and business management majors had the highest unemployment rates in 2023 (4.9% and 4%, respectively).
  • General business and business management majors had the highest underemployment rates at 52.8% and 51.3%, respectively.
  • Less than one-third of all business majors (29%) went on to pair their bachelor’s degree with a graduate degree. Economics majors were mostly likely to do so, with 42% going on to earn higher degrees.
Business Major Salaries, 2023
MajorMedian Early-Career SalaryMedian Mid-Career Salary
Finance$70,000$110,000
Economics$70,000$110,000
Business Analytics$70,000$100,000
Accounting$60,000$88,000
General Business$60,000$90,000
Marketing$57,000$90,000
Business Management$55,000$80,000
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkNote Reference [1]

How Much Do Computer Science Majors Make?

Computer science majors made a median early-career salary of $80,000 in 2023. This figure increased to $115,000 by mid-career — a 5% increase in salary from the previous year.Note Reference [1]

Around 33% of computer science majors went on to get a graduate degree in computer science. This may suggest that the majority of computer science graduates did not feel the need to pursue higher degrees in their field to make higher salaries.Note Reference [1]

Computer science also has one of the lowest underemployment rates: 16.5%.Note Reference [1]

The BLS projects positions for computer and information research scientists to increase by 26% from 2023-2033. This will translate to roughly 3,400 job openings each year on average for the next 10 years.Note Reference [5] The growth rate for these professionals is much higher than the national 4% average growth rate across all occupations.Note Reference [5]

How Much Do Psychology Majors Make?

In 2023, psychology majors made a median wage of $45,000 a year right out of college and then $70,000 by mid-career.Note Reference [1] Psychology majors also had a high underemployment rate of 45.4%.

Unemployment rates for other social science majors ranged from 54.4% for sociology to 50.6% for political science.Note Reference [1]

How Much Do Science Majors Make?

Depending on the specific major, those studying the sciences made a median early-career salary of $42,000-$70,000. By mid-career, this range increased to $75,000-$100,000.Note Reference [1]

  • Physics and nursing majors made the most in their early careers, earning a median annual wage of over $60,000.
  • Physics, chemistry, and miscellaneous physical sciences majors made the most by their mid-careers, with median wages exceeding $90,000 a year.
  • For several science majors, a high percentage of students went on to earn graduate degrees. Biochemistry topped the list, with about 71% of folks in the discipline earning higher degrees.

Science Majors Salaries, 2023

Science Majors Salaries, 2023
MajorMedian Early-Career SalaryMedian Mid-Career Salary
Physics$70,000$100,000
Nursing$65,000$84,000
Miscellaneous Physical Sciences$58,000$99,000
Chemistry$55,000$90,000
Pharmacy$55,000$76,000
Medical Technicians$55,000$76,000
Nutrition Sciences$54,000$75,000
Biochemistry$52,000$89,000
Biology$47,000$80,000
Treatment Therapy$46,900$80,000
Health Services$46,000$65,000
Animal and Plant Sciences$43,000$70,000
Miscellaneous Biological Science$42,000$75,000
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkNote Reference [1]

Other Popular Majors and Salaries

Out of some other popular subjects, STEM and adjacent majors made the most. Economics, math, and information systems and management topped the list with a median early-career wage of $65,000-$70,000.Note Reference [1]

Popular Majors With Salaries, 2023
MajorMedian Early-Career SalaryMedian Mid-Career Salary
Economics$70,000$110,000
Mathematics$65,000$100,000
Information Systems and Management$65,000$100,000
International Affairs$60,000$100,000
Political Science$54,000$90,000
Journalism$50,000$85,000
English$45,000$70,000
Foreign Language$40,000$70,000
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkNote Reference [1]

How to Decide on a Major

While median income is a helpful way to gauge the money-making potential of a field, you can also consider which majors are in demand to measure employability. For example, foreign language majors may earn a median mid-career wage of $70,000 a year, but they also have an underemployment rate of 51.1%.1

Over half of all foreign language graduates (50.5%), chemistry majors (65.5%), and physics majors (67.9%) go on to earn graduate-level degrees.1 This means roughly 65% of bachelor’s degree-holders in chemistry, for example, go on to get a master’s or doctorate in that same field. Even if a field’s projected salary seems decent, it’s worth considering other factors when choosing a major.


Sources

  1. The Labor Market for Recent College Graduates. Federal Reserve Bank of New York. February 2025.
  2. First Destinations for the College Class of 2023. National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE). January 2025.
  3. Computer Hardware Engineers. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Department of Labor. August 2024.
  4. Table 5.1 Unemployment Rates and Earnings by Educational Attainment, 2023. August 2024.
  5. Computer and Information Research Scientists. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Department of Labor. August 2024.