How Much Does Law School Cost?

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Updated on February 5, 2025
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Law school tuition is around $90,000-$170,000 on average, depending on the school type, but prestigious institutions can cost far more.
South Asian male law student reading a legal textbook in the library stacks on campus.Credit: Jacobs Stock Photography Ltd / DigitalVision / Getty Images
  • checkThe average tuition and fees for three years of law school at a public university is about $92,000 for in-state students and $130,000 for non-residents.
  • checkOn average, private law schools cost $56,000 a year or $168,000 for three years.
  • checkMost law students take on student loan debt. In 2020, the average amount borrowed was $114,600 at public law schools and nearly $190,000 at private law schools.
  • check80% of law students also receive some scholarship or grant funding for their education.[1]

Whether you dream of counseling a well-recognized client or defending the underdog, attending law school is among the first steps to a successful career as a lawyer.

Law school is notoriously rigorous — and expensive. While affordable law degrees exist, prospective students should always examine the short- and long-term costs associated with an educational pathway before committing.

This report dives into the costs of law school, from tuition and living expenses to student debt and scholarships.

What Does Law School Cost on Average?

According to the AccessLex Institute, the average cost of tuition and fees for full-time, American Bar Association (ABA) member law schools in fall 2023 was as follows:Note Reference [1]

  • $30,540 at public institutions for in-state students
  • $43,550 at public institutions for non-residents
  • $55,930 at private institutions

What Factors Contribute to the Total Cost of a Law Degree?

Many factors can affect the price of attending law school. Below are a few of the major aspects of law school costs.

School Type: Private vs. Public Law Schools

As listed above, tuition at private law schools can cost substantially more than public universities. This difference can also impact how students borrow to fund their education. According to the AccessLex Institute, in 2020, 83% of law graduates from private universities reported using student loans for their graduate education versus 71% of law school graduates from public universities.

Prestige: Cost of Ivy League Law Schools

Ivy League universities are home to some of the country’s most prestigious — and most expensive — law schools. Other prestigious law schools at the “New Ivies” may cost less than Ivy League law schools, but they’re still priced far above the average private law school tuition.

The tuition rates for these programs are in the tables below. Remember, these figures do not include additional costs, such as room and board or student activity fees.

Average Tuition at Ivy League Law Schools
School NameAnnual TuitionTotal Tuition
Columbia Law School$81,888$245,664
Cornell Law School$81,306$243,918
Harvard Law School$77,100$231,300
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School$74,688$224,064
Yale Law School$74,044$222,132
Average Law School Tuition at the “New Ivies”
School NameAnnual TuitionTotal Tuition
University of Chicago Law School$79,539$238,617
NYU School of Law$79,954$239,862
University of Notre Dame Law School$70,606$211,818
Washington University in St. Louis School of Law$70,008$210,024
University of Virginia School of Law (State Residents)$71,010$213,030
University of Virginia School of Law (Non-Residents)$73,328$219,984

Format: Online Law School Costs

Contrary to popular belief, earning your degree online is not necessarily cheaper than going to school in person. However, online learning may offer other cost savings. For example, you might avoid costs associated with moving to attend your program, commuting to class, or living in on-campus housing.

There are several ABA-approved distance learning law programs. Many of these programs are hybrid — meaning students attend some courses in person and others online — and most are part time only.[2]

Find tuition rates and more information for these distance learning programs in the table below.

Distance Learning Law Programs
School NameFormatAttendance IntensityTuition Per Credit HourEstimated Total Tuition
Albany Law SchoolHybridPart-time$2,011$48,264
Case Western Reserve University School of LawFully OnlinePart-time$2,613Varies
Cleveland State University College of LawHybridPart-time$1,179$106,110
University of Dayton School of LawHybridPart-time$1,500$135,000
University of Hawai’i William S. Richardson School of LawFully OnlinePart-time$952$84,728
Mitchell Hamline College of LawFully OnlinePart-time$1,908Varies
University of New Hampshire School of LawHybridPart-time$1,400-$1,600Varies
Northeastern University School of LawHybridPart-timeNo data$188,448
Ohio Northern University Claude W. Pettit College of LawFully OnlinePart-time$1,415$135,840
St. Mary’s University School of LawFully OnlinePart-time$1,251$112,592
Seattle University School of LawHybridPart-time$1,963$176,670
South Texas College of Law-HoustonHybridPart-time$1,384$124,560
Southwestern Law SchoolFully OnlineFull-Time and Part-Time$2,024$182,160
Suffolk University Law SchoolHybridFull-Time and Part-Time$1,991$167,244
Syracuse University College of LawHybridPart-time$2,234$194,358
Vermont Law SchoolHybridPart-time$1,872$168,480

Housing: Living on or off Campus

Some law schools offer graduate student housing. Whether it’s more affordable to live on or off campus depends on your school, its location, and other factors unique to you.

On average, it may be less costly for law students to live on campus, if their program offers the option. According to data collected by the ABA from roughly 200 law schools, the average cost of student living expenses was about $20,410 for students living on campus and $26,630 for students living off campus.[3]

Other Law School Costs

The cost of law school involves more than just tuition and fees or even living expenses. The costs can begin before students even enroll — including testing and application fees — and may persist long after graduating in the form of law student loan debt.

How Much Does It Cost to Apply to Law School?

It can cost students over $500 to apply to law school when you consider all the application and testing fees.

Most ABA-approved law schools require that JD applicants use the Credential Assembly Service (CAS) to process their application, which comes with a fee. Students also pay a fee for each school they send their application to.[4]

Additionally, many law schools require applicants to complete the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) and submit their scores, which includes another fee. Some law schools have changed their LSAT requirements. They may accept Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores instead. Some schools require neither test.

In 2024-2025, the basic fees for applying to law school were:Note Reference [4]

  • CAS: $207
  • CAS Report: $45 per law school students apply to
  • LSAT: $238, where required
  • GRE: $220, where required5

Law School and Student Debt

It’s important to understand your costs when considering any career, especially in fields like law, where there’s a high likelihood of accruing student debt.

In 2020, about 71% of students at public law schools and 83% of students at private, nonprofit law schools borrowed student loans to pay for their graduate education.Note Reference [4]

The average student loan amount borrowed was $114,600 for public law school students and $180,800 for private law school students.1 For reference, that’s less than medical school debt but more than most other graduate debt.

Average Debt Borrowed for Graduate Degrees
DegreeAverage Debt Borrowed for Graduate Degree
Master of Business Administration (MBA)$57,200
Master’s$60,800
Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)$77,600
Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)$81,700
Law$143,100
Medicine or Osteopathic Medicine$208,700
Source: AccessLex InstituteNote Reference [1]

How Does the Cost of Law School Compare to Other Graduate Degrees?

Annual law school tuition tends to be less expensive than tuition for medical school but more expensive than for other master’s or doctoral degree programs.

Consider that in 2020 the average tuition and fees paid by law students were around $36,700. Meanwhile, the tuition for a master’s degree was roughly $13,500. In addition, law school programs typically take three years to complete, whereas master’s programs generally take 1-2 years.

Annual Tuition and Fees Paid for Graduate Degree Programs, 2020
DegreeAverage Tuition and Fees
Ed.D.$10,100
Master of Arts (MA)$13,511
MBA$17,058
Ph.D.$22,310
Law (LLB or J.D.)$36,701
Medicine or Osteopathic Medicine$41,951
Source: National Center for Education Statistics Power Stats[6]

Is Law School Worth the Cost?

To answer if law school is worth it for you, consider the cost of law school, realistic salary expectations, and your life and career goals.

How Much Do Lawyers Make?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for lawyers in 2023 was $145,760. But, lawyers in the top quartile of income made over $217,360 per year, and those in the bottom quartile made less than $98,030.[7]

Lawyers Annual Earnings, 2023
PercentileWage
25$98,030
50$145,760
75$217,360
Source: Bureau of Labor StatisticsNote Reference [7]

Lawyers’ salaries tend to be much higher than the average income for all occupations. But does that make paying for law school worth it? According to a study by Georgetown University’s Center on Education and the Workforce, the return on investment for law school — what you can expect to earn net of what you pay for school — varies drastically across institutions.

Ivy League and New Ivy law schools pay off in median earnings for graduates surpassing $200,000 four years after graduation. However, graduates of the lowest-ranked law schools end up making median salaries between $22,000 and $55,000.

Life After Law School

ROI is just one factor to consider when deciding on the next steps in your law education. Also consider that lawyers’ careers can be demanding and may take time away from other interests, such as leisure, self-care, and even time spent with family.

In 2024, the ABA surveyed JD recipients about student loan debt, stress, and their careers. Below are a few key findings from that survey:[8]

  • Over half of respondents (54%) believed vacationing, spending time with friends or family, exercise, or self-care would negatively impact their career advancement.
  • Nearly half (47%) said they spent less time on exercise and self-care to avoid hurting their chances for a promotion or salary increase.
  • 35% spent less time with family and friends for the same reason.

Even so, JD recipients more often than not say their degree is worth it: About 3 in 4 survey respondents (74%) said they would still earn a JD if they could go back.

Law Careers That Don’t Require a JD

You don’t need to go to law school to work in the legal field. Here are some law careers that don’t require a JD.

Paralegal

Paralegals assist lawyers. They may conduct research, organize case files, and help prepare legal documents.

  • Education Required: Associate degree
  • Median Annual Salary (2023): $60,970[9]

Court Reporter

Court reporters transcribe trials, depositions, and other legal proceedings. Related, simultaneous captioners transcribe hearings instantaneously to assist Deaf and hard-of-hearing participants.

Mediator

Mediators help people resolve disputes without having to go to court. They may interview parties involved, help guide discussions, and provide clarity to reach a settlement or compromise.

  • Education Required: Bachelor’s degree
  • Median Annual Salary (2023): $71,540[11]

Scholarships for Law School

Grants and scholarships may reduce the costs of education. And they’re quite popular among law students.

  • In 2022, 80% of law students received some grant to help pay for their legal studies.
  • The median grant amount awarded to law students was $22,270.
  • One-third of law students (33%) had at least half of their tuition subsided by a grant.
  • 6% received a grant worth their full tuition amount.1

Prospective students should explore scholarships listed by the Law School Admissions Council to tap into free financial aid for law school.

References

  1. Legal Education Data Deck, AccessLex Institute®. April 2024.
  2. ABA-Approved Law Schools With Approved Distance Education Programs. American Bar Association (ABA). Accessed November 2024.
  3. Data downloaded from the ABA: Compilation – All Schools: Tuition and Fees/Living Expenses/Conditional Scholarships. Accessed November 2024.
  4. LSAT & CAS Fees. Law School Admission Council. Accessed November 2024.
  5. The GRE® General Test. ETS. July 2024.
  6. Table: Tuition and Fees Paid (Average) by Graduate Degree Program. National Center for Education Statistics. National Postsecondary Student Aid Study: 2020 Graduate Students. Accessed November 2024.
  7. Lawyers: Occupational Employment and Wages. Bureau of Labor Statistics. May 2023.
  8. American Bar Association and AccessLex Institute: Student Debt, COVID-19 Relief, and Loan Forgiveness: Perspectives From Today’s Young Lawyers. September 2024.
  9. Paralegals and Legal Assistants. Bureau of Labor Statistics. May 2024.
  10. Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners. Bureau of Labor Statistics. May 2024.
  11. Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators. Bureau of Labor Statistics. May 2024.