Best Online Master’s in Sociology Programs

Marisa Upson
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Updated on September 18, 2024
Edited by Laurie Dupnock
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We’ve ranked the best online master’s in sociology programs. Learn about courses, admission requirements, career opportunities, and more.

Earning an online master’s in sociology prepares graduates to tackle some of the greatest challenges facing society. Students study human behavior and social interaction within various cultures, groups, and organizations. They then utilize research, statistics, and analytical and critical thinking skills to address these groups’ challenges.

Graduates can use these learned skills in high-demand careers in diverse fields, such as healthcare, business, education, and social services. Even graphic artists use social science skills, drawing from a culture’s historical symbols and colors. While salaries vary, Payscale reports that people with a master’s in sociology earn an average annual salary of $71,000 as of Feb. 2024.

Most master’s in sociology take about two years to complete, with some online programs offering accelerated tracks. According to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the average tuition and fees for a graduate degree in the 2019-2020 academic year ranged from $12,410-$28,430, depending on school type and resident status.

What Can I Expect From an Online Master’s in Sociology Program?

Students spend a large amount of time researching, gathering, and analyzing data and then translating this complex data into understandable reports. In addition to excellent research and project development skills, successful learners need strong critical thinking and interpersonal skills.

Most online master’s in sociology programs require 30-37 credits and take two years of full-time study to complete. Some online programs offer accelerated tracks that can lead to a degree in 18 months. Typical coursework involves advanced instruction in research, program evaluation, and impact assessment.

A graduate program allows students to expand their knowledge in specific interest areas, which may lead to advancement in their current position or a different career track. A few of the many specializations offered in a master’s in sociology include the following:

  • Digital Sociology
  • Criminology
  • Environmental Sociology
  • Social Services
  • Healthcare
  • Race and Ethnicity
  • Big Data
  • Death and Dying
  • Chemical Dependency
  • Community Development

Students may choose from a master’s thesis, research paper, or comprehensive exam, depending on the program. Learners considering continuing their education and pursuing a doctorate should consider the thesis option. Some programs culminate in a capstone project that incorporates a field experience. Others require an internship. Students currently working in the field may meet this requirement.

Still Looking for the Right Fit? Discover Similar Degree Programs.

What Courses Will I Take in an Online Master’s in Sociology Program?

Statistical Methods in Sociology

This class introduces the statistical methods used in sociology. Examples include central tendency and dispersion, linear modeling, and cross-tabulation. The course may also use the SPSS statistical software package and introduce conceptualization in social sciences.

Applied Sociology

This course covers current issues and trends in the applied sociology field. Students explore the social forces that shape the world, learning about both nonprofit and for-profit sectors. Other topics may include society’s role in suicide, terrorism, and aggression, and preventative measures.

Advanced Research

Students study advanced techniques in qualitative and quantitative data collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation. They then apply these concepts in the analysis of social problems. Covered topics include methods of data collection and analytical techniques.

Sociological Theory

Students explore the theories and classical schools of thought that shaped the sociology field. Topics may include interactionism, functionalism, critical theory, and neo-Marxism. Other covered topics include the biographies of significant sociologists, such as Durkheim and Weber.

Community Development

This course examines community planning theories and the roles of the public, government, and city planners. Students explore controversial practices, community structures, and inclusivity. Learners also study methods to promote change at a community and regional level.

Featured Online Master’s in Sociology Programs

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What Are Admission Requirements for an Online Master’s in Sociology Program?

While admission requirements vary by program, most applicants need a bachelor’s degree in sociology or social sciences. However, degree-holders in other fields may qualify with at least 12 hours of social science coursework. In some cases, candidates must complete prerequisites before admission.

In addition to the following, students may also need to submit a writing sample. This sample may highlight a sociological perspective that shows an applicant’s original, critical thinking skills. Term papers or social science papers written for publication are usually acceptable.

Application

The application form asks for basic information about education and professional experience. Applicants may submit this form and the following information through a college website or online portal. Many schools also accept applications through a centralized application system that lets students submit one application for many colleges.

Test Scores

Some programs require GRE scores. Even if the program does not require a standardized test score, some scholarships and fellowships may request them. Non-native English-speaking applicants may also need to submit proof of English proficiency through TOEFL or IELTS scores.

Letters of Recommendation

Programs require 2-3 letters of recommendation. These letters should discuss an applicant’s readiness for graduate school and come from people who know the applicant professionally or as a student. Most schools prefer letters from faculty members and supervisors in the field. A strong recommendation from a faculty member in sociology can carry significant weight.

Resume and Work Experience

Online master’s in sociology programs require an up-to-date resume or curriculum vitae. Professional experience plays a vital role in admissions and may include academic and employment experiences and community and volunteer involvement. Make sure to include educational research experience, publications, awards, and professional memberships.

Essays

Grad school essays, letters of intent, or personal statements allow students to let their personalities shine through in a compelling and concise manner. Writing topics may include why a student chose a particular program, short- and long-term professional and academic goals, and specific interests in sociology.

Official Transcripts

Students must request official transcripts from all attended postsecondary schools. Most programs require a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 or a 3.2 GPA attained in the last 60 credits of their bachelor’s program. These transcripts also inform admissions of the difficulty level and types of courses a student completed. Some programs also accept transfer graduate credits.

What Can I Do With an Online Master’s in Sociology Degree?

Career Outlook

Because of sociology’s broad nature, graduates pursue careers in many fields, including human services, research, education, criminal justice, and government. They may advocate for a specific population segment or work for policy reform. Some graduates might use their research and critical thinking expertise in a government think tank.

Some positions are in high demand, while other roles have greater competition. For example, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects 7% job growth for sociologists from 2023-2033. During this same period, the BLS projects 8% employment growth for market research analysts. These professionals earn an annual median salary of $101,770 and $74,680, respectively.

See where a master’s in sociology can take you. Learn more about sociology careers.

Career Paths

Sociologist

Sociologists study society and human behavior. They develop research projects that examine social influences on various groups and activities, such as institutions, economic groups, and political and religious organizations. These projects may help determine the impact of new policies on certain organizations or specific segments of the population.

Median Annual Salary:$101,770

Market Research Analyst

Market research analysts require strong analytical and math skills. Positions that require technical research or leadership roles often require a master’s degree. These professionals monitor sales trends for products or services. They gather, analyze, and present data and determine consumer demand and pricing strategies.

Median Annual Salary:$74,680

Policy Analyst

Policy analysts often work for the government and private organizations. They research complex social issues such as environmental protection, access to healthcare, and crime prevention. These professionals may propose solutions, create policy, and influence government actions and public opinion. With experience, they may advance to senior policy analysts.

Average Annual Salary:$64,171 (as of March 2024)

Social and Community Service Manager

Community service managers may work for nonprofits, government agencies, and for-profit social service companies. They determine needed community programs and oversee the administrative aspects of these programs. Tasks may include analyzing data, implementing improvements, and demonstrating a program’s effectiveness. They may also manage social workers and other staff members.

Median Annual Salary:$77,030

Human Resources Manager

Master’s in sociology graduates are well-positioned to advocate for a group of people in the workforce. Due to their keen understanding of individuals’ motivations, they can help direct them toward the best use of their talents. They can also oversee the hiring process and mediate disputes. This position typically requires several years of work experience.

Median Annual Salary:$136,350

Sociology Not For You? Check Out These Related Careers.

Continuing Education

After earning an online master’s in sociology, students may pursue a doctorate. A Ph.D. in sociology prepares graduates for a career in academia and research. Additionally, some Ph.D. holders seek high-level roles in government or business as consultants or research directors.

The Association for Applied and Clinical Sociology also awards the certified applied sociologist or the certified clinical sociologist certifications. Eligible applicants include practicing sociologists with a master’s or doctoral degree.

How Do I Choose an Online Master’s in Sociology Program?

Cost

NCES reports that graduate tuition and fees ranged from $8,944-$43,420 for the 2019-2020 school year. The vast difference reflects the type of school. Public schools usually cost less and private institutions often cost significantly more. In-state students attending public schools typically see the lowest tuition rates, though some online programs do not charge nonresident fees.

Program Format

Online master’s in sociology programs offer different learning formats. The synchronous format usually consists of scheduled weekly virtual class sessions. Asynchronous programs allow students to access lectures and learning materials at their convenience, with set dates for completion. Many of these programs allow part-time enrollment or offer accelerated learning tracks.

Location

Despite attending online college, students may choose a school near their location or in the same state for many reasons. Some online programs charge nonresident fees, while others require occasional on-campus participation. Some students also take advantage of on-campus seminars, networking opportunities, and campus-based student support services.

Accreditation

Accreditation ensures that a school and program meet the highest levels of academic excellence. Regional accreditation is the gold standard for schools. It ensures financial aid eligibility and transferable credits. Few master’s in sociology programs receive programmatic accreditation. However, applied and clinical sociology programs may earn accreditation from the Commission on the Accreditation of Programs in Applied and Clinical Sociology.

Student Support

Online master’s in sociology programs offer different levels of student support services which may contribute to a student’s success. Some essential online student services to consider include mentorship programs, academic advisors, and networking programs. Learners may also use internship placement services and career counseling.

Best Accredited Online Master’s in Sociology Programs

Rankings compiled by the BestColleges Ranking Team

How We Rank Schools

At BestColleges, we believe a college education is one of the most important investments you can make. We want to help you navigate the college selection process by offering transparent, inclusive, and relevant school rankings.

Our rankings are grounded in a few guiding principles and use the latest statistical data available from trusted sources. Read our ranking methodology. We hope our approach helps you find the school that is best for you.

#1 Best Online Master’s in Sociology Programs

Arizona State University Online

  • Location-markerScottsdale, AZ
  • Campus + Online
Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-StateN/A
  • Out-of-stateN/A
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-StateN/A
  • Out-of-stateN/A
  • Retention RateN/A
  • Acceptance RateN/A
  • Students EnrolledN/A
  • Institution TypePublic
  • Percent Online EnrollmentN/A
  • AccreditationNo
#2 Best Online Master’s in Sociology Programs

University of Alabama at Birmingham

  • Location-markerBirmingham, AL
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$8,568
  • Out-of-state$20,400
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$8,100
  • Out-of-state$19,188
  • Retention Rate86%
  • Acceptance Rate81%
  • Students Enrolled22,563
  • Institution TypePublic
  • Percent Online Enrollment65%
  • AccreditationYes
#3 Best Online Master’s in Sociology Programs

New Mexico State University-Main Campus

  • Location-markerLas Cruces, NM
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$6,041
  • Out-of-state$22,507
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$4,981
  • Out-of-state$17,330
  • Retention Rate75%
  • Acceptance Rate63%
  • Students Enrolled14,227
  • Institution TypePublic
  • Percent Online Enrollment54%
  • AccreditationYes
#4 Best Online Master’s in Sociology Programs

Sam Houston State University

  • Location-markerHuntsville, TX
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$5,856
  • Out-of-state$15,672
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$5,765
  • Out-of-state$13,127
  • Retention Rate79%
  • Acceptance Rate92%
  • Students Enrolled21,912
  • Institution TypePublic
  • Percent Online Enrollment60%
  • AccreditationYes
#5 Best Online Master’s in Sociology Programs

Virginia Commonwealth University

  • Location-markerRichmond, VA
  • 4 year
  • Campus + Online
Average Undergrad Tuition
  • In-State$12,179
  • Out-of-state$32,827
Average Graduate Tuition
  • In-State$12,703
  • Out-of-state$26,041
  • Retention Rate83%
  • Acceptance Rate91%
  • Students Enrolled29,070
  • Institution TypePublic
  • Percent Online Enrollment88%
  • AccreditationYes

Frequently Asked Questions About Master’s in Sociology Programs

Is a master’s in sociology worth it?

Yes. A master’s in sociology prepares graduates to tackle some of society’s major social problems, including poverty, racism, and environmental issues. In addition, pursuing a graduate degree allows students to specialize in their interest area and develop strong research and analytical skills.

Earning a master’s degree opens more career opportunities and increases earning potential. According to the BLS, workers with a bachelor’s degree earn a median weekly wage of $1,432, while those with a master’s degree earn $1,661.

What can I do with a master’s in sociology?

Master’s in sociology degree-holders can pursue careers in many fields, including education, healthcare, government, and business. This advanced degree enables graduates to work as sociologists, policy analysts, educators, and researchers. Others go on to work in social services as social and community service managers or program directors.

Because of its broad nature, many students align their education with their career goals through specializations. A few of the many concentrations in this field include aging, diversity, criminal justice, and community development. In addition, the critical thinking, teamwork, and analytical skills developed in graduate studies translate to in-demand positions in human resources services and marketing analysis.

Are sociology majors in demand?

The demand for sociology majors varies, depending on the position and employer. For example, the BLS projects 7% job growth for sociologists from 2023-2033, faster than the average 4% growth for all occupations. However, the BLS projects 8% employment growth for market research analysts during the same period, double the average growth rate.

Other careers that sociology majors pursue that experience high and moderate demand include social and community service managers and human resource managers. The BLS projects 8% and 6% job growth, respectively, from 2023-2033, which amounts to about 16,400 and 13,500 new job openings every year.

How much money can I make with a master’s in sociology?

Annual salaries for people with a master’s in sociology vary based on position, employer, location, and experience level. For instance, the BLS reports that sociologists earn a median annual wage of $101,770. However, those that work in research and development in the social sciences and humanities earn a yearly median salary of $98,330.

Another example is market research analysts. These professionals earn a median annual wage of $74,680, with the top 10% earning more than $137,040. Those that work in California boast yearly earnings of $100,040. The average annual wage for market research analysts in Washington comes in at $106,420.

What are the highest paying jobs with a master’s in sociology?

A master’s in sociology prepares graduates for management positions and high-level roles in the government, private, and nonprofit sectors. With experience, these can translate to high-paying jobs. One of these jobs, human resources managers, earn a median annual wage of $136,350, with the top 10% making at least $239,200.

Social and community service managers also enjoy high-paying positions, depending on their level of experience and industry. While the BLS reports that these managers earn an average median wage of $77,030, the top 10% make $127,550. Additionally, those that work for the local government boast a yearly median salary of $98,530, and those working in New York earn $102,420.

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