10 Exciting Jobs in the Veterinary Field

Hannah Muniz
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Updated on August 13, 2024
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Got a passion for animals? Explore these popular veterinary jobs and learn all about their duties, education requirements, and potential salaries.

Portions of the following article were drafted using an in-house natural language generation platform. The article was then reviewed, fact-checked, and edited by multiple members of our editorial team prior to publishing.


You can work in veterinary medicine without necessarily being a veterinarian. From diagnosing and treating animal diseases to managing a veterinary practice, there is a wealth of specialized veterinary roles you can pursue.

If you have a passion for animal health and wellness, a job in the veterinary field could be the perfect fit for you. Here, we introduce some of the most popular veterinary jobs and what each role entails.

10 Types of Veterinary Jobs

Below are 10 popular jobs in the veterinary field. All job growth data comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

1. Veterinarian

  • Median Annual Salary: $119,100 (BLS, May 2023)
  • Projected Job Growth Rate (2022-2032): 20%
  • Minimum Requirements: Doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM), state licensure

Veterinarians safeguard the health and well-being of animals. They diagnose diseases in animals, perform surgeries, and provide preventive care for an array of species, such as pets, farm animals, and even exotic animals.

Some veterinarians work in academia or research instead of clinical practice. These professionals typically focus on advancing animal and human health through education and scientific discovery.

To become a veterinarian, you must earn a DVM from an accredited vet school and meet all requirements for state licensure.

2. Associate Veterinarian

  • Avg. Annual Salary: $95,460 (Payscale, July 2024)
  • Projected Job Growth Rate (2022-2032): 20% (all veterinarians)
  • Minimum Requirements: DVM, state licensure

Working under the supervision of head veterinarians, associate veterinarians play a vital role in diagnosing and treating various diseases, illnesses, dental issues, and injuries in pets.

Their duties extend beyond clinical care to include explaining diagnoses and treatments to pet owners, preparing animals for surgery, administering immunizations, and maintaining pet records.

3. Veterinary Assistant

  • Median Annual Salary: $36,440 (BLS, May 2023)
  • Projected Job Growth Rate (2022-2032): 20%
  • Minimum Requirements: High school diploma or equivalent

Veterinary assistants are the backbone of veterinary clinics, ensuring smooth daily operations. Duties include performing kennel work, handling and restraining animals, assisting during examinations and surgeries, and completing clerical duties.

Their work typically involves hands-on tasks like cleaning cages, sterilizing equipment, and preparing examination rooms.

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

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4. Veterinary Technician

  • Median Annual Salary: $43,740 (BLS, May 2023)
  • Projected Job Growth Rate (2022-2032): 21%
  • Minimum Requirements: Associate degree, state certification or licensure

Often described as the nurse practitioners of the veterinary world, veterinary technicians assist veterinarians by performing various medical tests and treatments. They also record patient histories, collect specimens, perform lab procedures, provide specialized nursing care, and assist in medical and surgical procedures.

Most vet technician roles require an associate degree and licensure or certification depending on your state.

5. Veterinary Technologist

  • Median Annual Salary: $43,740 (BLS, May 2023)
  • Projected Job Growth Rate (2022-2032): 21%
  • Minimum Requirements: Bachelor’s degree, state certification or licensure

Veterinary technologists are similar to veterinary technicians but with more responsibility. These professionals assist vets and perform many clinical and administrative tasks.

Unlike technicians, however, technologists can engage in more advanced research, usually in labs. They can also administer medication to animals.

To become a technologist, you need a bachelor’s in veterinary technology.

6. Emergency Room Veterinarian

  • Avg. Annual Salary: $189,660 (ZipRecruiter, July 2024)
  • Projected Job Growth Rate (2022-2032): 20% (all veterinarians)
  • Minimum Requirements: DVM, state licensure

Emergency room veterinarians are the first line of defense in urgent situations, such as accidents and sudden pet illnesses. These specialists diagnose and treat many kinds of problems in animals and provide life-saving care in a fast-paced, high-pressure environment.

ER vets must rapidly assess, diagnose, and administer appropriate treatments while effectively communicating with pet owners and other veterinary professionals.

7. Veterinary Cardiologist

  • Avg. Annual Salary: $250,080-$418,710 depending on state (ZipRecruiter, 2024)
  • Projected Job Growth Rate (2022-2032): 20% (all veterinarians)
  • Minimum Requirements: DVM, state licensure, specialized residency

Veterinary cardiologists are specialized veterinarians who diagnose and treat diseases of the heart and circulatory system in animals. From heart failure to cardiac tumors, these professionals manage various conditions using diagnostic tests and treatments.

Specializing in cardiology as a vet typically entails advanced training and education. Veterinary cardiologists play a crucial role in ensuring comprehensive care for animals, enhancing pets’ quality of life and providing peace of mind for owners.

8. Veterinary Practice Manager

Veterinary practice managers oversee all business operations of a veterinary practice. Specifically, they’re in charge of things like staff hiring, budget and inventory management, accounting, marketing, and establishing recordkeeping and business standards.

This role requires strong business acumen, computer skills, and a passion for leading and managing people.

To become a veterinary practice manager, you must have a bachelor’s degree in healthcare administration, healthcare management, business, or a related field.

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

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9. Veterinary Medical Director

  • Avg. Annual Salary: $125,480 (Payscale, June 2024)
  • Projected Job Growth Rate (2022-2032): 28% (all medical and health services managers)
  • Minimum Requirements: DVM, state license

Veterinary medical directors are seasoned veterinarians who assume leadership and administrative responsibilities for a veterinary practice or hospital.

Their primary role is to oversee medical operations and ensure high-quality animal care. Directors handle clinical supervision, staff development, strategic planning, and emergency response.

This advanced role requires extensive clinical experience, strong leadership abilities, and a commitment to maintaining the highest standards of veterinary care. You’ll need at least a DVM and many years of experience in the veterinary field to qualify.

10. Animal Nutritionist

  • Avg. Annual Salary: $70,120 (Payscale, March 2024)
  • Projected Job Growth Rate (2022-2032): 6% (all animal scientists)
  • Minimum Requirements: Bachelor’s degree

Animal nutritionists use their knowledge of animal science and nutrition to create diet and lifestyle plans for animals. They develop nutritional programs, evaluate the impact of food intake on animal health, research animal nutrition, and educate people on humane animal care and feeding practices.

Animal nutritionists can work at zoos, veterinary offices, research facilities, and pet food companies. To become an animal nutritionist, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree in animal science or a related field.

Is a Veterinary Job Right for You?

Deciding whether a job in the veterinary field is right for you requires a lot of thought. While veterinary jobs can be rewarding, they can also present challenges, including several years in school, long work hours, and compassion fatigue.

Here are some of the biggest pros and cons of veterinary jobs to consider before committing to this career path.

Pros of a Veterinary Career

  • check-circle You can make a positive difference in pets’ and their owners’ lives by providing care and treating injuries and illnesses.
  • check-circle You can work in an array of settings, such as clinical practice, academia, and research.
  • check-circle Many veterinarians earn over $100,000 a year, with some earning over $200,000!
  • check-circle Around 3 in 4 veterinarians feel satisfied with their careers, according to the latest Merck Animal Health Veterinarian Wellbeing Study.

Cons of a Veterinary Career

  • x-circle Veterinary jobs can be emotionally taxing, especially if you have to treat sick and injured animals or perform euthanasia.
  • x-circle Becoming a vet requires a lot of time and money, including a bachelor’s degree and a four-year DVM program — which could mean a lot of student debt.
  • x-circle Many veterinary roles involve long hours and physically demanding tasks such as lifting and restraining animals.
  • x-circle Balancing the demands of a veterinary job with your personal life can prove challenging, particularly if you work in emergency or after-hours animal care.

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